本文選題：生產者服務業(yè) + 制度因素　； 參考：《大連交通大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國市場經濟的不斷發(fā)展,生產者服務業(yè)逐漸從制造業(yè)中分離出來,并越來越受到社會各界的重視。生產者服務業(yè)屬于高端服務業(yè),在我國處于起步期,由于其與制造業(yè)的特殊關系及對我國服務業(yè)整體產業(yè)升級的特殊貢獻,生產者服務業(yè)所處的發(fā)展環(huán)境受到越來越多的關注。研究發(fā)現,影響生產者服務業(yè)發(fā)展的環(huán)境主要包括資源投入環(huán)境、技術支持環(huán)境、制度環(huán)境等,其中受制度環(huán)境影響較大。遼寧省一直以工業(yè)大省著稱,為豐富其行業(yè)多樣性,促進服務業(yè)升級,以遼寧省生產者服務業(yè)制度環(huán)境為研究對象,分析優(yōu)劣勢并提出對策建議。 本文首先對生產者服務業(yè)及制度進行了綜述,進而提出了本文對生產者服務業(yè)、制度及制度創(chuàng)新、交易成本等相關概念的理解,其次分析了生產者服務業(yè)的五力模型及對五力影響較大的制度因素,再次分析了遼寧省2000年至2010年,制度環(huán)境(主要包括產權制度、市場制度、對外開放程度、政府效率、市場經濟觀念、就業(yè)觀念、文化觀念)的變化情況,并建立了生產者服務業(yè)制度環(huán)境評價模型,將遼寧省與北京、上海、江蘇、浙江等省市進行對比分析,發(fā)現制度落差較大,如政府效率不高、監(jiān)管力度不夠；市場化程度不高、發(fā)展落后；尖端人才缺乏、文化傳播設施落后；國有企業(yè)比重大、知識產權保護不夠；對外開放水平較低：就業(yè)觀念保守、單一。最后,提出了改善遼寧省制度環(huán)境的對策建議,第一,加大政府改革力度,提高行政管理水平；第二,完善市場制度體系,實現市場調節(jié)機制：第三,建立健全產權制度,提高自主創(chuàng)新能力；第四,加快對外開放步伐,保證經濟和思想的雙開放。 量化評價遼寧省生產者服務業(yè)制度環(huán)境是本文的主要創(chuàng)新點,用圖表和數據具體說明了遼寧省各項制度因素的變化規(guī)律,通過熵值得分明確遼寧省生產者服務業(yè)制度環(huán)境在全國范圍內的排名,以明確未來發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy in our country, producer service industry is gradually separated from manufacturing industry, and is paid more and more attention by all walks of life. Producer service industry belongs to high-end service industry. In our country, the development environment of producer service industry is paid more and more attention because of its special relationship with manufacturing industry and its special contribution to the upgrading of service industry in our country. It is found that the environment that affects the development of producer service industry mainly includes resource input environment, technical support environment, institutional environment and so on, among which it is greatly affected by institutional environment. Liaoning Province has been famous as a big industrial province. In order to enrich its diversity and promote the upgrading of service industry, Liaoning Province takes the institutional environment of producer service industry as the research object, analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. This paper firstly summarizes producer service industry and institution, and then puts forward the understanding of producer service industry, institution and institution innovation, transaction cost and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the five forces model of producer service industry and the institutional factors that have great influence on the five forces, and then analyzes the institutional environment of Liaoning Province from 2000 to 2010 (mainly including property right system, market system, degree of opening to the outside world, government efficiency). The change of market economy concept, employment idea, culture idea), and set up the system environment evaluation model of producer service industry. Comparing Liaoning Province with Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces and cities, we find that the system difference is large. For example, the government is not efficient, the supervision is not strong enough, the market level is not high, the development is backward, the advanced talents are lacking, the cultural communication facilities are backward, the state-owned enterprises have a large proportion and the intellectual property rights are not protected enough, the level of opening to the outside world is relatively low: the concept of employment is conservative. Single. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the institutional environment of Liaoning Province. Firstly, to strengthen the government reform and improve the administrative level; second, to perfect the market system and realize the market regulation mechanism; third, to establish and improve the property right system. Improve the ability of independent innovation; fourth, accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, to ensure the dual opening of the economy and ideas. Quantitative evaluation of the institutional environment of producer service industry in Liaoning Province is the main innovation of this paper. It is worth making clear the rank of producer service system environment of Liaoning province in the whole country through entropy, in order to make clear the direction of future development.
【學位授予單位】：大連交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719;F224

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