發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-27 13:41

  本文選題：服務(wù)業(yè) + 全要素生產(chǎn)率��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程的加快，世界各國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)均發(fā)生了重大變化。服務(wù)業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中所占比重日益增大，服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)成為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)效率提高和現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主導(dǎo)力量。在此背景下，關(guān)于服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率測(cè)算問(wèn)題的研究具有理論和實(shí)踐方面的雙重意義。 本文從河北省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀入手，收集全省十一個(gè)城市的服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，采用Malmquist指數(shù)理論和面板數(shù)據(jù)分析方法，對(duì)河北省服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率及其影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。測(cè)算了河北省各市各年度的服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率，，并將其分解為技術(shù)進(jìn)步和技術(shù)效率，技術(shù)效率又進(jìn)一步分解為規(guī)模效率和純技術(shù)效率；研究了影響河北省服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的主要因素，有針對(duì)性地提出了提高服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率、大力發(fā)展河北省服務(wù)業(yè)的對(duì)策建議。 研究結(jié)果表明,河北省服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)主要源于技術(shù)進(jìn)步。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、政府科技投入與服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，而城市化進(jìn)程、工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平、國(guó)有企業(yè)比重與服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率呈負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系。我國(guó)的城市化主要是人口城市化，城市化質(zhì)量不高，城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)并未帶來(lái)城市質(zhì)量的大幅度提高。也正因?yàn)槿绱�，河北省城市化�?duì)服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的提高沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出明顯的促進(jìn)作用。河北省的工業(yè)以重工業(yè)為主，其主要職能是為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和生產(chǎn)資料，這一產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)特征決定了它對(duì)河北省服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的提高作用不夠顯著。目前國(guó)有企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力總體相對(duì)較弱，其對(duì)河北省服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的影響作用也因此未能充分發(fā)揮。 針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，我們建議：繼續(xù)保持整體國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展，為服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境背景；提高城市化質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)全面優(yōu)化與升級(jí)；加快推進(jìn)國(guó)有企業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革，提高國(guó)有企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，帶動(dòng)相關(guān)服務(wù)業(yè)大發(fā)展；大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)，促進(jìn)服務(wù)業(yè)既好又快發(fā)展；加大政府對(duì)教育、科技等的投入，提高人力資本質(zhì)量；
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of economic globalization, the industrial structure of the world has undergone major changes. The proportion of service industry in the national economy is increasing day by day. The service-oriented economy has become the leading force in the improvement of national economy efficiency and the modern economic growth. In this context, the research on the measurement of service productivity has both theoretical and practical significance. Starting with the present situation of service industry in Hebei Province, this paper collects the relevant data of service industry productivity in 11 cities of Hebei Province, and adopts Malmquist index theory and panel data analysis method. This paper makes an empirical study on service industry productivity and its influencing factors in Hebei province. The total factor productivity of service industry in each year of Hebei Province is measured and divided into technological progress and technical efficiency, and technical efficiency is further decomposed into scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency. This paper studies the main factors influencing the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the productivity of service industry and vigorously developing service industry in Hebei Province. The results show that the productivity growth of service industry in Hebei Province is mainly due to technological progress. The level of economic development, the government investment in science and technology and the total factor productivity of the service industry are positively correlated, while the urbanization process, the level of industrialization and the proportion of state-owned enterprises are negatively correlated with the total factor productivity of the service industry. The urbanization of our country is mainly the urbanization of population, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the advancement of urbanization process has not brought about the great improvement of the quality of cities. Because of this, urbanization in Hebei Province has no obvious effect on productivity improvement of service industry. The main function of heavy industry in Hebei Province is to provide material basis and means of production for the national economy. This industrial structure characteristic determines that it does not play a significant role in improving the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province. At present, the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is relatively weak, and the effect on the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province has not been brought into full play. In view of these problems, we suggest: to continue to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the overall national economy, to create a good environmental background for the development of the service industry, to improve the quality of urbanization and to promote the overall optimization and upgrading of the service industry; Speed up the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises, improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and promote the development of related service industries; vigorously develop producer services and promote the rapid development of service industries; and increase government investment in education, science and technology, etc. Improving the quality of human capital;
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F719

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 趙蕾;楊向陽(yáng);;中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)效率變化的實(shí)證分析[J];財(cái)經(jīng)論叢;2007年02期

2 荊林波;信息技術(shù)對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)的滲透與影響——對(duì)“鮑穆?tīng)柲Ｊ健钡脑偎伎糩J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年07期

3 楊向陽(yáng),徐翔;中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率與規(guī)模報(bào)酬分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2004年11期

4 顧乃華;1992-2002年我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)效率的實(shí)證分析[J];財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì);2005年04期

5 顧乃華;;我國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的效率特征及其影響因素——基于DEA方法的實(shí)證研究[J];財(cái)貿(mào)研究;2008年04期

6 陳磊;楊桂元;;安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)資源配置效率及其區(qū)域差異性研究——基于2005-2007年數(shù)據(jù)[J];科技和產(chǎn)業(yè);2009年06期

7 顧乃華;夏杰長(zhǎng);;高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)與現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的耦合——理論分析和基于英國(guó)投入產(chǎn)出表的實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)探索;2007年02期

8 徐宏毅,歐陽(yáng)明德;中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的實(shí)證研究[J];工業(yè)工程與管理;2004年05期

9 徐宏毅,張子剛,歐陽(yáng)明德;計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在中國(guó)服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率測(cè)度中的應(yīng)用[J];華中科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2005年04期

10 李勇堅(jiān);;體制變革背景下的服務(wù)業(yè)增長(zhǎng):一個(gè)定量分析框架[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理;2007年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 金劍;生產(chǎn)率增長(zhǎng)測(cè)算方法的系統(tǒng)研究[D];東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 瞿f3峰;服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率問(wèn)題研究[D];昆明理工大學(xué);2005年

2 付翔;我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率區(qū)域收斂性及其機(jī)制研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2007年

3 李建梅;湖南省服務(wù)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率及其影響因素研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2008年

本文編號(hào)：1942338