本文選題：服務業(yè) + 全要素生產(chǎn)率　； 參考：《河北大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟全球化進程的加快，世界各國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)均發(fā)生了重大變化。服務業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟中所占比重日益增大，服務型經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)成為國民經(jīng)濟效率提高和現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟增長的主導力量。在此背景下，關(guān)于服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率測算問題的研究具有理論和實踐方面的雙重意義。 本文從河北省服務業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀入手，收集全省十一個城市的服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，采用Malmquist指數(shù)理論和面板數(shù)據(jù)分析方法，對河北省服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率及其影響因素進行了實證研究。測算了河北省各市各年度的服務業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率，，并將其分解為技術(shù)進步和技術(shù)效率，技術(shù)效率又進一步分解為規(guī)模效率和純技術(shù)效率；研究了影響河北省服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的主要因素，有針對性地提出了提高服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率、大力發(fā)展河北省服務業(yè)的對策建議。 研究結(jié)果表明,河北省服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率增長主要源于技術(shù)進步。經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平、政府科技投入與服務業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系，而城市化進程、工業(yè)化發(fā)展水平、國有企業(yè)比重與服務業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率呈負相關(guān)關(guān)系。我國的城市化主要是人口城市化，城市化質(zhì)量不高，城市化進程的推進并未帶來城市質(zhì)量的大幅度提高。也正因為如此，河北省城市化對服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的提高沒有表現(xiàn)出明顯的促進作用。河北省的工業(yè)以重工業(yè)為主，其主要職能是為國民經(jīng)濟提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和生產(chǎn)資料，這一產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)特征決定了它對河北省服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的提高作用不夠顯著。目前國有企業(yè)競爭力總體相對較弱，其對河北省服務業(yè)生產(chǎn)率水平的影響作用也因此未能充分發(fā)揮。 針對這些問題，我們建議：繼續(xù)保持整體國民經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展，為服務業(yè)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境背景；提高城市化質(zhì)量，促進服務業(yè)全面優(yōu)化與升級；加快推進國有企業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度改革，提高國有企業(yè)競爭力，帶動相關(guān)服務業(yè)大發(fā)展；大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)，促進服務業(yè)既好又快發(fā)展；加大政府對教育、科技等的投入，提高人力資本質(zhì)量；
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of economic globalization, the industrial structure of the world has undergone major changes. The proportion of service industry in the national economy is increasing day by day. The service-oriented economy has become the leading force in the improvement of national economy efficiency and the modern economic growth. In this context, the research on the measurement of service productivity has both theoretical and practical significance. Starting with the present situation of service industry in Hebei Province, this paper collects the relevant data of service industry productivity in 11 cities of Hebei Province, and adopts Malmquist index theory and panel data analysis method. This paper makes an empirical study on service industry productivity and its influencing factors in Hebei province. The total factor productivity of service industry in each year of Hebei Province is measured and divided into technological progress and technical efficiency, and technical efficiency is further decomposed into scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency. This paper studies the main factors influencing the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the productivity of service industry and vigorously developing service industry in Hebei Province. The results show that the productivity growth of service industry in Hebei Province is mainly due to technological progress. The level of economic development, the government investment in science and technology and the total factor productivity of the service industry are positively correlated, while the urbanization process, the level of industrialization and the proportion of state-owned enterprises are negatively correlated with the total factor productivity of the service industry. The urbanization of our country is mainly the urbanization of population, the quality of urbanization is not high, and the advancement of urbanization process has not brought about the great improvement of the quality of cities. Because of this, urbanization in Hebei Province has no obvious effect on productivity improvement of service industry. The main function of heavy industry in Hebei Province is to provide material basis and means of production for the national economy. This industrial structure characteristic determines that it does not play a significant role in improving the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province. At present, the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is relatively weak, and the effect on the productivity level of service industry in Hebei Province has not been brought into full play. In view of these problems, we suggest: to continue to maintain the sustainable and healthy development of the overall national economy, to create a good environmental background for the development of the service industry, to improve the quality of urbanization and to promote the overall optimization and upgrading of the service industry; Speed up the reform of the property rights system of state-owned enterprises, improve the competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and promote the development of related service industries; vigorously develop producer services and promote the rapid development of service industries; and increase government investment in education, science and technology, etc. Improving the quality of human capital;
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F224;F719

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