本文選題：知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚 + 就業(yè)效應(yīng)�。� 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著金融業(yè)以及科學(xué)研究與技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)等知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚程度的日益加深，知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)已成為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)研究的一個(gè)重要方面。目前，我國(guó)的知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)還處于發(fā)展的初級(jí)階段，需要大量高素質(zhì)的知識(shí)工作者。盡管中國(guó)勞動(dòng)力資源充足，但知識(shí)工作者的供給卻存在大量缺口。與此同時(shí)，，知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)對(duì)就業(yè)的拉動(dòng)作用并不明顯。因此，深入分析知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚及其他相關(guān)因素對(duì)就業(yè)水平的具體作用機(jī)制，制定合理科學(xué)的就業(yè)提升策略，具有深遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)指導(dǎo)意義。 本文對(duì)知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的就業(yè)效應(yīng)作用機(jī)制進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述，并對(duì)測(cè)度知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚就業(yè)效應(yīng)的理論模型進(jìn)行了推導(dǎo)�；诶碚摲治觯{入綜合了地理因素和經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的空間權(quán)值矩陣的影響，利用空間面板數(shù)據(jù)模型實(shí)證分析了知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、工資水平和城市化水平對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)水平的具體作用機(jī)制。實(shí)證研究結(jié)果表明：（1）我國(guó)整體就業(yè)水平、知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚水平、工資水平和城市化水平較低，整體經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)較薄弱，且省域間差異較大；（2）各省域就業(yè)水平、知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、工資水平和城市化水平的空間相關(guān)性比較顯著；（3）知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)集聚在空間維度能顯著促進(jìn)全行業(yè)就業(yè)水平的提高，在時(shí)間維度對(duì)就業(yè)水平的推動(dòng)作用較�。唬�4）經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)能顯著促進(jìn)知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)行業(yè)就業(yè)水平的提高，但對(duì)其他行業(yè)就業(yè)水平的促進(jìn)作用較小；（5）工資水平對(duì)就業(yè)水平有輕微的抑制作用，但其就業(yè)彈性系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值較�。唬�6）城市化水平能顯著促進(jìn)知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)水平的提高，但對(duì)全行業(yè)就業(yè)水平的促進(jìn)力度不足。因此，政府應(yīng)加大力度調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)布局，積極引導(dǎo)知識(shí)密集型服務(wù)業(yè)有效集聚，同時(shí)協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)籌經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與提升就業(yè)水平，并大力提高城市化水平；企業(yè)應(yīng)制定合理的薪資管理制度，同時(shí)完善企業(yè)員工培訓(xùn)制度。據(jù)此，有效提高各省域以及全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的就業(yè)水平。
[Abstract]:With the increasing agglomeration of knowledge intensive services such as financial industry, scientific research and technology service industry, the agglomeration effect of knowledge-intensive service industry has become an important aspect of industrial agglomeration research. At present, our country's knowledge-intensive service industry is still in the primary stage of development, and needs a large number of high-quality knowledge workers. Despite China's abundant labor resources, there is a large gap in the supply of knowledge workers. At the same time, the knowledge-intensive service industry does not play a significant role in stimulating employment. Therefore, it is of profound practical significance to analyze the specific mechanism of the agglomeration of knowledge-intensive service industry and other relevant factors on the employment level and to formulate a reasonable and scientific employment promotion strategy. In this paper, the mechanism of employment effect of knowledge-intensive service agglomeration is expounded in detail, and the theoretical model of measuring the employment effect of knowledge-intensive service agglomeration is deduced. Based on theoretical analysis, this paper takes into account the influence of spatial weight matrix of geographical and economic factors, and empirically analyzes the agglomeration and economic base of knowledge-intensive service industry by using spatial panel data model. The specific mechanism of wage level and urbanization level to employment level of our country. The empirical results show that the overall employment level of China, the concentration level of knowledge-intensive service industry, the low level of wages and urbanization, the weak overall economic base, and the great difference between provinces are the employment level of each province. The spatial correlation between knowledge intensive service industry agglomeration, economic base, wage level and urbanization level is significant (3) the agglomeration of knowledge intensive service industry in spatial dimension can significantly promote the improvement of the employment level of the whole industry. The economic basis can significantly promote the employment level of knowledge-intensive service industry. However, the promotion of employment level in other industries is less significant. (5) the wage level has a slight inhibitory effect on the employment level, but the absolute value of the employment elasticity coefficient is smaller. (6) the urbanization level can significantly promote the increase of employment level in the knowledge-intensive service industry. But the promotion of the whole industry employment level is insufficient. Therefore, the government should make greater efforts to adjust the industrial layout, actively guide the effective agglomeration of knowledge-intensive services, coordinate economic growth and enhance employment level, and vigorously improve the level of urbanization; Enterprises should establish reasonable salary management system and perfect employee training system. Accordingly, raise the employment level of each province and countrywide effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F224;F719;F249.2

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