本文選題：旅游產(chǎn)業(yè) + 客棧　； 參考：《大理大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)作為地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不可或缺的組成部分,一直以來都是各級地方政府不敢忽視的力量。尤其是在民族地區(qū),伴隨著民風(fēng)民俗旅游熱潮的掀起,越來越多的人開始從城市去往鄉(xiāng)村,感受當(dāng)?shù)靥赜械奈幕c風(fēng)景。在這樣一個背景下,民族地區(qū)的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)開始逐漸形成并發(fā)展起來,在旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)眾多的產(chǎn)業(yè)組成部分中,住宿是必不可少的一環(huán)。在民族地區(qū),以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕癁楸尘暗拿窬涌蜅＝鑴荻?開始在地方旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中嶄露頭角。民居客棧的存在和發(fā)展,是對當(dāng)?shù)刈∷迾I(yè)一個很好的補(bǔ)充,同時也是一個宣傳地方優(yōu)秀文化的很好的平臺.民居客棧的出現(xiàn),對于解決地方部分閑散勞動力的就業(yè)問題也很有幫助。據(jù)云掌柜2016年數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截止2016年10月,我國大陸地區(qū)民居客棧的數(shù)量已經(jīng)突破了4萬家,從業(yè)人員也突破了100萬人次。截止目前,民居客棧發(fā)展最為成熟和火熱的地方有陽朔客棧群、麗江客棧群、莫干山客棧群、大理客棧群等等。這些地方民居客棧的存在和發(fā)展,一方面彰顯了地方旅游的火熱,另一方面也說明地方具有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,值得客棧從業(yè)者前往當(dāng)?shù)匾辉嚲烤�。隨著客棧規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)大,行業(yè)間的無序競爭凸顯,為了使客棧發(fā)展能夠朝著正確的方向前進(jìn),地方政府開始干預(yù)客棧的建設(shè)和發(fā)展,地方客棧行業(yè)協(xié)會也開始因勢而起。這些調(diào)節(jié)手段的加入,有效的規(guī)避了客棧發(fā)展中遇到的諸多問題�？蜅Ｎ幕鳛榭蜅５闹匾M成部分,對于客棧的長期發(fā)展有著至關(guān)重要的作用。具有良好文化底蘊的客棧,能夠溫暖人的內(nèi)心,使其在客棧中找到家的感覺�？蜅Ｎ幕堑胤絻�(yōu)秀文化的組成部分,客棧文化發(fā)展的好與壞,也能夠說明地方文化的建設(shè)成果是否突出。大理地區(qū)作為少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū),白州兒女在這片土地上已經(jīng)繁衍生息了上千年,在這片土地上孕育出了以白族文化為代表的燦爛的少數(shù)民族文化群。這些優(yōu)秀的文化目前正在逐漸消失,客棧文化及時的加入進(jìn)來,是對白族地區(qū)文化的一個很好的補(bǔ)充,同時對白族文化的傳播和發(fā)揚也有重要的作用。大理客棧的發(fā)展逐漸形成了以古城為中心、雙廊古鎮(zhèn)為中心、環(huán)海路一帶的客棧群體。這些地區(qū)客棧的大量出現(xiàn),對于當(dāng)?shù)卮迓涞慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有積極地帶動作用。外來經(jīng)營者的加入,會產(chǎn)生文化上的碰撞,這種碰撞恰好彰顯了大理地區(qū)文化的包容性和多樣性。隨著時間的沉淀,客棧文化中的白族元素和外來元素慢慢的磨合在一起,形成了特有的客棧文化。這些新文化的出現(xiàn),是傳統(tǒng)文化在新形式下的新姿態(tài),這種新文化吸取了民族文化中的精華部分,舍棄了其不值得宣揚的部分�？蜅Ｎ幕瘜τ诼糜萎a(chǎn)業(yè)的作用與二者發(fā)展的關(guān)系,目前還沒有客觀的評價。本文作者站在旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)視角,以大理古城客棧文化為研究切入點,結(jié)合過往研究者的觀點,對客棧文化以及和旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)系做了簡明扼要的陳述,希望這些觀點對能給未來研究者帶來一定的幫助和帶動作用。本文綜合運用多種研究方法,在總結(jié)學(xué)者們的觀點之后,對相關(guān)理論和概念做出了界定,隨后對客棧文化與旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了可行性分析并設(shè)計出了貢獻(xiàn)路徑,最后用實證分析來驗證這些分析的合理性
[Abstract]:As an integral part of the local economic development, the tourism industry has always been a force that the local governments at all levels are afraid to ignore. Especially in the ethnic areas, with the upsurge of folk customs and tourism, more and more people begin to go from the city to the countryside and feel the unique culture and scenery. In this context, The tourism industry in ethnic areas has been gradually formed and developed. Accommodation is an indispensable part of the numerous industrial components of the tourism industry. In ethnic areas, the local inns, with the background of local culture, begin to emerge, and begin to emerge in the development of local tourism industry. The existence and development of the inns are local. The lodging industry is a good supplement, and it is also a good platform to propagate the excellent local culture. The appearance of the Residence Inn is also helpful to solve the problem of the employment of the local idle labor. According to the data of 2016, the number of domestic inns in the mainland of China has exceeded 4 million by October 2016. At present, the most mature and hot places for the development of the Residence Inn are Yangshuo Inn Group, Lijiang Inn Group, Mogan Mountain Inn Group, Dali Inn Group, and so on. The existence and development of the local dwellings Inn show the hot of local travel, on the other hand, the place is rich. In order to make the development of the inn to move forward in the right direction, the local government began to intervene the construction and development of the inn, and the local inn trade association began to rise in the light of the trend. It effectively avoids many problems encountered in the development of the inn. As an important part of the inn, the inn culture plays a vital role in the long-term development of the inn. The inn with a good cultural background can warm the heart of the people and find the feeling of home in the inn. The inn culture is the composition of the excellent local culture. In part, the good and bad development of the inn culture can also show whether the construction of local culture is outstanding. As a minority living area in Dali, the children of Bai Zhou have been growing up for thousands of years in this land. In this land, the brilliant minority culture group is bred with the Bai culture as its behalf. At present, culture is gradually disappearing, and the entry of the inn culture in time is a good supplement to the culture of the Bai nationality. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the dissemination and development of the Bai culture. The development of the Dali Inn has gradually formed an inn group with the ancient city as the center, the double corridor ancient town as the center, the ring Sea Road area. The emergence of the stack has a positive effect on the economic development of the local villages. The entry of foreign operators will produce cultural collisions, which exactly shows the inclusiveness and diversity of the culture in Dali. With the precipitation of time, the Bai and foreign elements in the inn culture gradually come together and form together. The emergence of the new culture, the emergence of these new cultures, is a new form of traditional culture in the new form. This new culture has absorbed the essence of the national culture and abandoned its unworthy part. The relationship between the role of the inn culture and the development of the tourism industry and the development of the two parties has not yet been objectively evaluated. The author of this article stands at the point. In the view of the tourism industry, taking the Dali ancient city inn culture as a breakthrough point, combined with the views of the past researchers, a brief and concise statement is made to the relationship between the inn culture and the development of the tourism industry. It is hoped that these views will bring some help and impetus to the future researchers. After the point of view of the scholars, the relevant theories and concepts are defined, and then the feasibility of the development of the inn culture and the tourism industry is analyzed and the contribution path is designed. Finally, the rationality of these analyses is verified by the empirical analysis.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：大理大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F592.7;F719.2

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