國(guó)際高端制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)湖南生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)升級(jí)的影響研究
本文選題:高端制造業(yè) + 國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移; 參考:《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:2010年國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心統(tǒng)計(jì)公告指出,近年來(lái)國(guó)際高端制造業(yè)呈現(xiàn)向中國(guó)加速轉(zhuǎn)移的態(tài)勢(shì)。鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)吸收和利用外資一直以來(lái)都是我國(guó)對(duì)外開(kāi)放的重要內(nèi)容。國(guó)家“十二五”規(guī)劃明確指出,要積極營(yíng)造有利于服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策和體制環(huán)境,推進(jìn)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)與高端制造業(yè)快速融合發(fā)展。然而,當(dāng)前湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展嚴(yán)重滯后,升級(jí)能力差,不能適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需求;同時(shí),生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)作為制造業(yè)的中間需求行業(yè),其落后生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和低劣服務(wù)質(zhì)量嚴(yán)重限制了制造業(yè)部門(mén)的發(fā)展和湖南經(jīng)濟(jì)質(zhì)量的整體提高。因此,如何利用好國(guó)際高端制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移這個(gè)契機(jī)來(lái)促進(jìn)湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的快速升級(jí)顯得尤為重要。 本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)間的關(guān)聯(lián)入手,以高端制造業(yè)國(guó)際轉(zhuǎn)移為切入點(diǎn),把研究重點(diǎn)集中于高端制造業(yè)、國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)三者的關(guān)系上。首先從生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)、高端制造業(yè)以及二者之間關(guān)系研究三個(gè)方面回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)、高端制造業(yè)、國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移及產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的內(nèi)涵作出了界定,并就文章所運(yùn)用和涉及到的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了歸納和概括;然后立足于湖南省實(shí)際情況,運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)相關(guān)知識(shí)對(duì)湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及湖南承接國(guó)際高端制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析,并進(jìn)一步運(yùn)用投入產(chǎn)出分析法深入分析了湖南省高端制造業(yè)與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系;最后引入國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移理論,對(duì)國(guó)際高端制造業(yè)資本、技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移與湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的升級(jí)能力水平進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)研究,探索國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與本土產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的新路徑。 通過(guò)對(duì)湖南省有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)際高端制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)升級(jí)能力水平的影響顯著。高端制造業(yè)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移是湖南省的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)升級(jí)能力的重要影響因素,但其當(dāng)期對(duì)湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)升級(jí)能力的貢獻(xiàn)并不顯著,而突出地表現(xiàn)在滯后一期和滯后二期上,,以滯后一期最為明顯。高端制造業(yè)資本轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)期、滯后一期和二期對(duì)湖南省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)升級(jí)能力都存在顯著的影響,其中以滯后二期最為明顯。這是因?yàn),正常情況下FDI的流入,并不會(huì)即刻全部轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯a(chǎn)要素,其價(jià)值的完全實(shí)現(xiàn)需要經(jīng)過(guò)一定的發(fā)展年限,具有滯后性。而技術(shù)的滯后性比資本短,這是因?yàn)閷@灰唤?jīng)審批就可以馬上投入生產(chǎn),緊接著新產(chǎn)品快速融入市場(chǎng),被廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)行業(yè)。而生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)通過(guò)對(duì)新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的使用,行業(yè)內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)率勢(shì)必得到提高。
[Abstract]:The 2010 statistics bulletin of the State Council's Development Research Center pointed out that in recent years the international high-end manufacturing industry has shown a trend of accelerating transfer to China. Encouraging enterprises to absorb and utilize foreign capital has always been an important part of China's opening to the outside world. The 12th Five-Year Plan clearly points out that we should actively create a favorable policy and institutional environment for the development of the service industry, and promote the rapid integration of producer services and high-end manufacturing industries. However, the development of producer services in Hunan Province is seriously lagging behind, and the upgrading ability is poor, which can not meet the development needs of modern economic industries. At the same time, producer services are regarded as the intermediate demand industries of manufacturing industry. Its backward production technology and poor service quality have seriously restricted the development of manufacturing sector and the overall improvement of Hunan economic quality. Therefore, how to make good use of the opportunity of international high-end manufacturing transfer to promote the rapid upgrading of producer services in Hunan Province is particularly important. This paper starts with the relationship between industries and focuses on the relationship among high-end manufacturing industry, international industrial transfer and producer service industry, taking the international transfer of high-end manufacturing industry as the starting point and focusing on the relationship among high-end manufacturing industry, international industrial transfer and producer services. First of all, from the producer services, high-end manufacturing and the relationship between the study of the relationship between domestic and foreign literature review, on the basis of producer services, high-end manufacturing, The connotation of international industrial transfer and industrial upgrading is defined, and the relevant theories used and involved in the article are summarized and summarized, and then based on the actual situation in Hunan Province, Based on the relevant knowledge of economics and statistics, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the development of producer services in Hunan Province and Hunan's acceptance of international high-end manufacturing transfer. The relationship between high-end manufacturing and producer services in Hunan Province is further analyzed by the input-output analysis method. Finally, the international industrial transfer theory is introduced to analyze the international high-end manufacturing capital. This paper makes an empirical study on the technology transfer and the upgrading ability level of Hunan producer service industry, and explores a new path of international industrial transfer and local industry development. Through the analysis of the relevant data in Hunan Province, it is found that the international high-end manufacturing industry transfer has a significant impact on the upgrading ability of producer services in Hunan Province. The technology transfer of high-end manufacturing industry is an important factor influencing the upgrading ability of producer services in Hunan Province, but its contribution to the upgrading ability of producer services in Hunan Province is not significant in the current period. Lag phase is the most obvious. The capital transfer of high-end manufacturing industry has significant influence on the upgrading ability of producer services in Hunan Province in the current period, the lag period and the second phase, among which the lag phase is the most obvious. This is because, under normal circumstances, the inflow of FDI will not be transformed into production factors immediately, and the full realization of its value needs a certain number of years of development and is lagging behind. The lag of technology is shorter than that of capital, because patents can be put into production as soon as they are approved, followed by the rapid integration of new products into the market and widely used in various industries. And the productive service industry through the use of new technology products, industry productivity is bound to be improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F719
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