遼寧省服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展的投入產(chǎn)出分析
本文選題:服務(wù)業(yè) + 制造業(yè); 參考:《蘭州商學院》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:現(xiàn)代化的前提和基礎(chǔ)是工業(yè)化,工業(yè)化的發(fā)展依靠產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級完成轉(zhuǎn)變。服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展一方面提高制造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率,提升制造業(yè)競爭力,另一方面安置現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)“淘汰”的就業(yè)人員;制造業(yè)的發(fā)展增加服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)品的需求,增強服務(wù)創(chuàng)新能力。二者互動促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化,完成產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級。遼寧省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級需要依靠制造業(yè)對服務(wù)業(yè)的需求,增加服務(wù)業(yè)比重和服務(wù)業(yè)對制造業(yè)的提升,增強國際競爭力。 本文立足于遼寧省經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,研究遼寧省服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的互動發(fā)展關(guān)系。首先,研究服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動機理。服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展得益于生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,制造業(yè)通過對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的外包細化分工、延伸價值鏈、增加銷售量;服務(wù)業(yè)通過滿足制造業(yè)的國際化、專業(yè)化、規(guī)模化的需求提升創(chuàng)新能力。其次,利用投入產(chǎn)出分析法,從多個角度分析了遼寧省服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。結(jié)果表明:遼寧省服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展仍處于初級階段,滯后于制造業(yè)的發(fā)展,這種現(xiàn)象制約了二者互動發(fā)展。再次,,建立變結(jié)構(gòu)動態(tài)投入產(chǎn)出模型分析遼寧省服務(wù)業(yè)和制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出的相互影響和服務(wù)業(yè)投資比例的變化對制造業(yè)產(chǎn)出的影響及制造業(yè)投資比例的變化對服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)出的影響,同時對其彈性進行計算。結(jié)果顯示:遼寧省制造業(yè)對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)具有明顯拉動作用而服務(wù)業(yè)對制造業(yè)的推動作用非常薄弱,二者互動關(guān)系處于萌芽階段。最后,總結(jié)概括研究結(jié)論,并有針對性地提出促進遼寧省服務(wù)業(yè)與制造業(yè)互動發(fā)展的政策建議。
[Abstract]:The premise and foundation of modernization is industrialization, the development of industrialization depends on the upgrading of the industrial structure. On the one hand, the development of the service industry improves the production efficiency of the manufacturing industry, improves the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, and on the other hand, resettlement of the "eliminated" employment personnel of the modern production; the development of the manufacturing industry increases the demand for the products of the service industry. The two interacts promote the optimization of industrial structure and upgrade the industrial structure. The upgrading of the industrial structure of Liaoning needs to rely on the demand of the manufacturing industry to the service industry, increase the proportion of service industry and the promotion of the service industry to the manufacturing industry, and enhance the international competitiveness.
Based on the current situation of Liaoning's economic development, this paper studies the interactive development relationship between service industry and manufacturing industry in Liaoning province. First, the interaction mechanism of service industry and manufacturing industry is studied. The interactive development of service industry and manufacturing industry is benefited from the rapid development of the productive service industry, and the manufacturing industry extends the value of labor through the outsourcing of the production service industry and extends its value. Chain, increase sales volume; service industry promotes innovation ability by meeting the internationalization, specialization and scale of manufacturing industry. Secondly, the development status of service industry and manufacturing industry in Liaoning province is analyzed from various angles by input-output analysis. The result shows that the development of service industry in Liaoning is still in the primary stage, lagging behind manufacturing industry. Development, this phenomenon restricts the interactive development of the two. Thirdly, the dynamic input-output model of variable structure is established to analyze the influence of the change of the service industry and the output of the manufacturing industry and the change of the investment proportion of the service industry to the output of the manufacturing industry and the change of the proportion of the investment in manufacturing industry to the output of the service industry. The results show that the manufacturing industry in Liaoning province has an obvious pulling effect on the productive service industry and the service industry has a very weak role in promoting the manufacturing industry. The interaction between the two parties is in the embryonic stage. Finally, the conclusion is summarized and the policy suggestions for promoting the interactive development of service industry and manufacturing industry in Liaoning province are put forward.
【學位授予單位】:蘭州商學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:F719;F427;F223
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