本文選題：重慶主城區(qū) + 星級飯店��； 參考：《重慶師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我國旅游飯店業(yè)的產業(yè)規(guī)模迅速擴大，產業(yè)素質不斷提升，產業(yè)影響力不斷增強。但在發(fā)展過程中也面臨一些新問題，需要引起全行業(yè)的高度重視和關注。包括飯店投入不斷增加，飯店經營效益逐步下降；高星級飯店數(shù)量快速增長.低星級飯店數(shù)量增長速度下降；高度關注國際品牌，國內品牌不受重視；產業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，員工薪酬競爭力下降；賓客要求不斷提升，飯店服務質量下降等問題。重慶市旅游飯店業(yè)的發(fā)展同樣面臨類似的問題，重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布研究對這些問題的解決有一定的現(xiàn)實意義，將有利于重慶市旅游飯店的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。 本研究以重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布為研究內容，運用空間統(tǒng)計分析方法、緩沖區(qū)分析方法、相關性分析方法等，從小尺度的城市尺度對重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布進行了研究。首先分析了重慶市星級飯店的發(fā)展階段，進一步分析了重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布的演變；然后分析了重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布的特征，，以及星級飯店空間分布的影響因素；最后結合重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店客房出租率和客房價格，分析了星級飯店空間分布優(yōu)化的方案。 研究主要結論： （1）重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布的演變經歷了以下幾個階段：1997年的分散分布；聚集機制的形成，單中心分布的產生（1998年——1999年）；聚集機制的加強，多中心分布的產生（1999年——2007年）；擴散機制的形成，聚集中心的減少和軸狀分布的產生（2008年——2013年）。 （2）從整體星級飯店的分布特征看，重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布有以下特征：“Y字型”的空間分布；“多中心聚集”的空間分布；“波浪式衰減”的空間分布。從各星級飯店的分布特征看，重慶主城區(qū)各星級飯店的聚集程度不同，聚集方向也不同。 （3）重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店分布表現(xiàn)出明顯的交通趨向性；表現(xiàn)出一定的商業(yè)趨向性；表現(xiàn)出明顯的景區(qū)趨向性。另外，重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店更多的分布在三級及以上的地價區(qū)域，對高地價的排斥不是太明顯。 （5）重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店發(fā)展存在的問題。星級飯店整體增長緩慢，市場占有率不斷減少；低星級飯店正在被“擠出”市場；高星級飯店過度增長，業(yè)績大幅下滑；地域結構不均衡導致供求矛盾的產生。 （6）重慶主城區(qū)星級飯店空間分布優(yōu)化措施。培養(yǎng)發(fā)展中心和發(fā)展軸，發(fā)展中心包括萬豪酒店周邊區(qū)域、希爾頓酒店周邊區(qū)域、麗苑大酒店周邊區(qū)域和南方君臨酒店周邊區(qū)域，這是4個發(fā)展中心；發(fā)展軸包括機場高速公路沿線和長江沿線，這是2條發(fā)展軸。另外就是優(yōu)化地域結構和優(yōu)化等級結構。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism industry, the industry scale of hotel industry in our country is expanding rapidly, the quality of industry is improving and the influence of industry is increasing.But in the process of development, it also faces some new problems, which need the attention and attention of the whole industry.Including increasing hotel investment, hotel operating efficiency gradually decline; high-star hotel number of rapid growth.The number of low-star hotels has declined; the international brands have been paid close attention to, the domestic brands have not been taken seriously; the industry is booming, the employees' compensation competitiveness has declined, the requirements of the guests have been improved and the service quality of the hotels has declined.The development of tourism hotel industry in Chongqing also faces similar problems. The study on the spatial distribution of star hotels in Chongqing's main urban area has certain practical significance to solve these problems, which will be conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of tourism hotels in Chongqing.In this study, the spatial distribution of star hotels in the main urban area of Chongqing is taken as the research content, and the methods of spatial statistical analysis, buffer analysis and correlation analysis are used.The spatial distribution of star-rated hotels in Chongqing's main urban area is studied on a small scale.This paper first analyzes the development stage of the star-rated hotels in Chongqing, and further analyzes the evolution of the spatial distribution of the star-rated hotels in the main urban area of Chongqing, and then analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the star-rated hotels in the main urban area of Chongqing.Finally, combined with the occupancy rate and room price of star hotels in Chongqing, the optimization scheme of space distribution of star hotels is analyzed.The main conclusions of the study are:1) the evolution of the spatial distribution of star-rated hotels in Chongqing's main urban area has undergone the following stages: the decentralized distribution in 1997, the formation of the aggregation mechanism, the formation of the single-center distribution (1998-1999), the strengthening of the clustering mechanism,Generation of polycentric distribution (1999-2007); formation of diffusion mechanism, reduction of aggregation centers and generation of axial distribution (2008-2013).(2) from the distribution characteristics of the whole star hotels, the spatial distribution of the star hotels in Chongqing's main urban area has the following characteristics: the space distribution of "Y", the spatial distribution of "multi-center gathering" and the spatial distribution of "wave attenuation".According to the distribution characteristics of each star hotel, the gathering degree and direction of each star hotel in Chongqing main urban area are different.3) the distribution of star hotels in the main urban area of Chongqing shows obvious traffic tendency, certain commercial tendency and obvious scenic spot tendency.In addition, the star-rated hotels in the main urban area of Chongqing are more distributed in the third grade and above land price area, so the rejection of high land price is not too obvious.5) problems existing in the development of star-rated hotels in Chongqing's main urban area.The overall growth of star hotel is slow, the market share is decreasing; the low star hotel is being squeezed out of the market; the high star hotel is growing excessively, and the achievement is falling by a large margin; the imbalance of regional structure leads to the contradiction between supply and demand.6) Optimization measures of space distribution of star hotels in Chongqing main urban area.The development center includes the surrounding area of Marriott Hotel, the surrounding area of Hilton Hotel, the surrounding area of Liyuan Hotel and the surrounding area of South Junlin Hotel, which are four development centers.Development axis including the airport along the highway and along the Yangtze River, this is two development axes.The other is to optimize the regional structure and optimize the hierarchy structure.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F719;F592

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