發(fā)布時間：2018-04-10 18:27

  本文選題：價值鏈 + 服務(wù)外包　； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：2006年我國商務(wù)部推出了刺激外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的“千百十”工程；2009年國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立了北京等20個中國服務(wù)外包示范城市；2010年7月28日,財政部、國家稅務(wù)總局、商務(wù)部聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于示范城市離岸服務(wù)外包業(yè)務(wù)免征營業(yè)稅的通知》規(guī)定,從2010年7月1日至2013年12月31日,對服務(wù)外包示范城市的內(nèi)從事離岸服務(wù)外包業(yè)務(wù)的企業(yè)一律免征營業(yè)稅。在一系列有力政策措施的刺激下,我國外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展快速,這不僅很大程度上彰顯了我國雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實力,同時也有效促進(jìn)了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變。 然而,隨著我國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展成熟,許多問題被逐漸暴露。一個突出的,也是亟需解決的問題就是我國的服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)重的“比較優(yōu)勢陷阱”。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,與印度、以色列及愛爾蘭等國的相對成熟的服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)體系相比,我們國家的外包企業(yè)大都處于全球價值鏈的低端,其產(chǎn)品附加值低、勞務(wù)成本較高的特點也相對明顯。目前,國際離岸外包仍以信息技術(shù)外包業(yè)務(wù)(Information Technology Outsourcing,ITO)為主,因此我國的服務(wù)外包企業(yè)在國際上承接的外包業(yè)務(wù)絕大部分是信息技術(shù)外包,對于附加值高的業(yè)務(wù)流程外包(Business Process Outsourcing, BPO)和知識流程外包(Knowledge Process Outsourcing,KPO)則鮮有涉及,而印度等國家在經(jīng)過長時間的發(fā)展后,其服務(wù)外包的承接范圍十分全面,以至其在BPO和KPO業(yè)務(wù)承接上也有著較為搶眼的表現(xiàn)。全文從價值鏈的角度出發(fā),對于我國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)在全球價值鏈中處于低端這一事實進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,對其產(chǎn)生的原因及可能造成的危害進(jìn)行了概括,最后對相關(guān)的應(yīng)對措施進(jìn)行了一定的探索。 全篇正文一共有五章。 第一章明確了本文的研究對象、背景及意義。 第二章重點介紹了價值鏈、“比較優(yōu)勢陷阱”等相關(guān)概念,并對學(xué)術(shù)界內(nèi)關(guān)于我國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)處于全球價值鏈低端的理論文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了述評。 第三章對我國的服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了研究分析,并通過定量分析的方法說明目前我國服務(wù)外包業(yè)發(fā)展所面臨的主要困境。 第四章從內(nèi)、外兩方面解釋了我國服務(wù)外包業(yè)面臨“比較優(yōu)勢陷阱”的原因。在國際上我們不僅要其它外包承接國的激烈競爭,同時還要應(yīng)對發(fā)達(dá)國家種種貿(mào)易壁壘政策帶來的壓力。在國內(nèi),我國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)的一系列缺陷與不足加劇了面臨“比較優(yōu)勢陷阱”的可能。 第五章針對以上章節(jié)中提出的我國服務(wù)外包產(chǎn)業(yè)存在的問題及可能面對的“比較優(yōu)勢陷阱”提出了相關(guān)的應(yīng)對措施。
[Abstract]:In 2006, the Ministry of Commerce launched the "1000 projects" to stimulate the development of the outsourcing industry; in 2009, the State Council approved the establishment of 20 Chinese service outsourcing demonstration cities such as Beijing; on July 28, 2010, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation,The Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the notice on exemption from Business tax for Offshore Service Outsourcing in demonstration cities, which covers the period from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2013.All enterprises engaged in offshore service outsourcing in service outsourcing demonstration cities are exempt from business tax.Under the stimulation of a series of powerful policies and measures, the outsourcing industry of our country develops rapidly, which not only shows our country's abundant economic strength to a great extent, but also effectively promotes the transformation of our country's economic development mode.However, with the further development of China's service outsourcing industry, many problems have been gradually exposed.An outstanding and urgent problem is that our service outsourcing industry is facing a serious "comparative advantage trap".The data show that compared with the relatively mature service outsourcing industry systems of India, Israel and Ireland, most of our country's outsourcing enterprises are at the low end of the global value chain, with low value-added products.The characteristics of higher labor costs are also relatively obvious.At present, the international offshore outsourcing is still based on information technology outsourcing (IT outsourcing). Therefore, most of the international outsourcing services undertaken by Chinese service outsourcing enterprises are information technology outsourcing.Business Process Outsourcing (BPOs) and knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPOs) are rarely involved in high value-added business process outsourcing, while countries such as India, after a long period of development, have a comprehensive range of service outsourcing.Even its BPO and KPO business undertaking also has a more eye-catching performance.From the point of view of value chain, this paper describes in detail the fact that China's service outsourcing industry is at the low end of global value chain, and summarizes the causes and possible hazards.Finally, the relevant measures are explored.There are five chapters in the whole text.The first chapter clarifies the research object, background and significance of this paper.The second chapter focuses on the related concepts of value chain, "comparative advantage trap", and reviews the academic literature on the low end of global value chain in China's service outsourcing industry.The third chapter studies and analyzes the current situation of service outsourcing industry in China, and explains the main difficulties of the development of service outsourcing industry in China by quantitative analysis.Chapter four explains the reasons why China's service outsourcing industry faces the "comparative advantage trap" from the internal and external aspects.Internationally, we need not only the fierce competition of other outsourcing recipient countries, but also deal with the pressure brought by various trade barriers policies of developed countries.At home, a series of defects and deficiencies in our service outsourcing industry aggravate the possibility of "comparative advantage trap".In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward some measures to deal with the problems in the service outsourcing industry in China and the "comparative advantage trap" that may be faced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719

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