本文選題：城市轉(zhuǎn)型　切入點：現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)　出處：《上海社會科學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前中國經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)從高增長期進入一個適度增長期,提倡加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,走創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路。上海正經(jīng)歷城市轉(zhuǎn)型,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷向合理化、高級化優(yōu)化調(diào)整,經(jīng)濟從生產(chǎn)型轉(zhuǎn)向服務(wù)型。上海要實現(xiàn)城市轉(zhuǎn)型及“四個中心”建設(shè),發(fā)展具有三新(技術(shù)新、業(yè)態(tài)新、方式新)和三高(人力資本含量高、技術(shù)含量高、附加值高)特征的現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)能推動城市功能和城市空間價值提升。 基于此,本文著重對上海城市轉(zhuǎn)型期現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)進行研究,通過對已有文獻、數(shù)據(jù)、歷史資料的研究,總結(jié)上海現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展及其就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀和問題,借鑒比較倫敦、紐約、東京城市轉(zhuǎn)型期現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗,提出對策和建議。 本文研究發(fā)現(xiàn)上海現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)及其就業(yè)高速增長,上�，F(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)具有高工資、高學(xué)歷的特點。此外,通過計量分析以及列昂惕夫投入產(chǎn)出分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)：金融、IT以及租賃及商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè)的就業(yè)彈性較高；現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的間接就業(yè)比重較高。由此推斷：當(dāng)前上海城市轉(zhuǎn)型期現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)受其行業(yè)性質(zhì)以及對勞動力需求的約束,尚不能完全依賴現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè)來解決失業(yè)問題,但現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)能吸納高端勞動力就業(yè),有效促進人力資本提升,并且促進其他行業(yè)發(fā)展。 本文認為進一步發(fā)展現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè),努力擴大現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)就業(yè),以及發(fā)揮其就業(yè)派生效應(yīng),同時通過提升勞動力素質(zhì)不斷滿足現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的就業(yè)需求,就能有效促進現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,從而促進城市的轉(zhuǎn)型與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economy has entered a moderate growth period from a high growth period. It advocates speeding up the transformation of economic development mode and taking the road of sustainable development driven by innovation.Shanghai is undergoing urban transformation, its industrial structure has been rationalized, its economy has been optimized and adjusted, and its economy has shifted from production to service.In order to realize the transformation of the city and the construction of the "four centers," Shanghai has three new (new technologies, new forms, new ways) and three high levels (high human capital content and high technology content).Modern service industry with high added value can promote urban function and urban spatial value.Based on this, this paper focuses on the study of employment of modern service industry in the period of urban transformation in Shanghai. Through the study of the existing literature, data and historical data, this paper summarizes the current situation and problems of the development of modern service industry in Shanghai and its employment, and draws lessons from the comparison of London.New York, Tokyo, the city of modern service development experience, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.This paper finds that the employment of modern service industry in Shanghai has the characteristics of high salary and high education.In addition, through econometric analysis and Leontiff's input-output analysis, it is found that the employment elasticity of financial IT and leasing and business services is higher, and the indirect employment proportion of modern service industry is higher.It is inferred that the modern service industry in the current urban transformation period of Shanghai is restricted by its nature and the demand for labor force, so it is not possible to rely entirely on the employment of the modern service industry to solve the unemployment problem, but the modern service industry can absorb the employment of the high-end labor force.Effectively promote the upgrading of human capital, and promote the development of other industries.This paper holds that further development of modern service industry, efforts to expand employment of modern service industry and exertion of its employment spin-off effect, at the same time, the employment needs of modern service industry can be continuously satisfied by improving the quality of labor force.It can effectively promote the development of modern service industry, thus promoting the urban transformation and economic development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F719

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