本文選題：生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：效率　出處：《南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國的新型工業(yè)化道路已經(jīng)走了二十多年，“中國制造”舉世矚目，但“制造大國”遠(yuǎn)非“制造強(qiáng)國”，關(guān)鍵原因在于中國的制造業(yè)缺乏強(qiáng)大的生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)作為支撐。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)是為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)各個行業(yè)的發(fā)展提供服務(wù)的，能夠降低社會交易成本，促進(jìn)專業(yè)化分工，它的規(guī)模和效率影響著整個經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的速度和質(zhì)量。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)是當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)中不能缺少的重要組成部分。尤其是在當(dāng)前資源、環(huán)境限制突出以及結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾惡化的條件下，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展在促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級轉(zhuǎn)型、提升國家綜合競爭力中具有極其重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。 自從上世紀(jì)七十年代以來，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在發(fā)達(dá)服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)體中增長最為突出，并伴隨著極大的集聚效應(yīng)與輻射效應(yīng)。九十年代以后，我國工業(yè)化發(fā)展加速，帶動了國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的蓬勃崛起。生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展速度顯著，結(jié)構(gòu)也在不斷優(yōu)化，但與發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體依然存在明顯差距，國家“十二五”規(guī)劃明確了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向�；谝陨峡紤]，本文系統(tǒng)地從產(chǎn)業(yè)和區(qū)域兩個角度考察了我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展效率。 本文首先界定了生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵和外延，并對服務(wù)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行評述，得出本文研究的重點(diǎn)。其次，從規(guī)模、結(jié)構(gòu)、區(qū)域發(fā)展三個角度對我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)性測度，得出我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)內(nèi)部分行業(yè)以及區(qū)域之間在投入產(chǎn)出上都存在明顯差異，為后文的實(shí)證分析做鋪墊。接下來，分別用DEA的Malmquist分析法和超效率DEA方法對我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)效率的產(chǎn)業(yè)特征和區(qū)域特征展開實(shí)證分析，，并對影響區(qū)域生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)效率的因素做統(tǒng)計(jì)性判斷。最后，作者根據(jù)前文分析，得出了一些政策性啟示，如因地制宜發(fā)展優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)，加大生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)市場化改革等。
[Abstract]:China's new industrialization has been on the road for more than 20 years, "made in China" has attracted worldwide attention, but "manufacturing power" is far from "manufacturing power", the key reason is that China's manufacturing industry lacks strong producer services as the support.Producer service industry is to provide services for the development of various industries of the national economy. It can reduce the social transaction costs and promote the specialized division of labor. Its scale and efficiency affect the speed and quality of the entire economic development.Producer service is an indispensable part of the contemporary economy.Especially under the condition of resources, environment restriction and the deterioration of structural contradiction, the development of producer service industry is of great strategic significance in promoting the transformation of industrial upgrading and promoting the comprehensive competitiveness of the country.Since the seventies of last century, producer services have been growing most prominently in developed service economies, accompanied by great agglomeration and radiation effects.Since 1990 s, the industrialization of our country has accelerated, driving the vigorous rise of the domestic producer service industry.The development speed of producer services is remarkable and the structure is constantly optimizing, but there is still a clear gap between producer services and developed economies, and the development direction of producer services has been clearly defined in the "12th Five-Year Plan".Based on the above considerations, this paper systematically examines the development efficiency of producer services in China from the industrial and regional perspectives.In this paper, the connotation and extension of producer services are defined, and the relative research on productivity of service industry is reviewed.Secondly, from the perspective of scale, structure and regional development, the author makes a statistical measurement of the present situation of producer services in China, and draws a conclusion that there are obvious differences in input and output between some industries and regions in producer services in China.For the following empirical analysis to pave the way.Then, we use DEA's Malmquist analysis method and super-efficiency DEA method to analyze the industrial and regional characteristics of China's producer service efficiency, and make a statistical judgment on the factors that affect the efficiency of regional producer services.Finally, according to the previous analysis, the author draws some policy revelations, such as developing superior industries according to local conditions, increasing the marketization reform of producer services, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F719

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 江鈺;城市化對服務(wù)業(yè)效率影響的實(shí)證研究[D];重慶大學(xué);2014年

本文編號：1725562