本文關(guān)鍵詞： 關(guān)系投資 研發(fā)服務(wù)企業(yè) 社會網(wǎng)絡(luò) 市場化程度　出處：《大連理工大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)分工的不斷細化,特別是技術(shù)進步對提升企業(yè)核心競爭力、提高企業(yè)盈利能力的作用日益突出,企業(yè)的研發(fā)活動逐漸從企業(yè)內(nèi)部向外部發(fā)展,催生了以研發(fā)為主要收入來源的研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。從事研發(fā)服務(wù)的企業(yè)大多處于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上端,具有高附加值、強滲透性、高知識和技術(shù)密集型的特征,對下游產(chǎn)業(yè)具有強大的帶動作用,所以加快發(fā)展我國的研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)對于擴大內(nèi)需、吸納就業(yè)、促進制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級具有重要意義。 研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)作為一種獨立業(yè)態(tài)形式,在我國的發(fā)展才剛剛起步,所以其發(fā)展水平與發(fā)達國家之間還存在著很大的差距。同時,由于我國處在計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)軌的特殊時期,相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)尚不健全,要素市場尚不完善,使得研發(fā)服務(wù)企業(yè)在獲取資源方面高度依賴關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò),從而導致企業(yè)投入大量的時間和金錢在關(guān)系投資上,而不是創(chuàng)新等常規(guī)的經(jīng)營活動中。對于單個企業(yè)來說,有效利用社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)可能會提高自身的盈利能力,但這種關(guān)系投資并不一定會帶來整個社會福利的增加,反而會造成資源的浪費。 本文從研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)的特點及中國轉(zhuǎn)型經(jīng)濟背景出發(fā),深入剖析了研發(fā)服務(wù)企業(yè)進行關(guān)系投資的驅(qū)動因素及表現(xiàn)方式,系統(tǒng)分析了關(guān)系投資在提高市場份額、獲取商業(yè)信息、獲取生產(chǎn)資源三方面對企業(yè)利潤的影響機理。進一步地,本文構(gòu)建了理論模型來探究關(guān)系投資對企業(yè)利潤的影響作用以及制約條件,并利用我國30個省份(除內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))75827家研發(fā)服務(wù)企業(yè)在2008年的橫截面數(shù)據(jù)進行了實證檢驗。結(jié)果表明,關(guān)系投資與我國研發(fā)服務(wù)企業(yè)的利潤率之間存在顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,然而,研發(fā)服務(wù)企業(yè)所處地區(qū)的市場化程度越高,關(guān)系投資對企業(yè)利潤的正向促進作用反而越弱。最后,本文提出了一系列促進我國研發(fā)服務(wù)業(yè)可持續(xù)、健康發(fā)展的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous refinement of the industrial division of labor, especially the role of technological progress in promoting the core competitiveness of enterprises and improving the profitability of enterprises, the R & D activities of enterprises are gradually developing from the inside to the outside. Most of the enterprises engaged in R & D services are at the top of the industrial chain, with high value-added, strong permeability, high knowledge and technology-intensive characteristics. It is of great significance to accelerate the development of R & D service industry in China to expand domestic demand, absorb employment and promote the optimization and upgrading of manufacturing industry structure. As an independent form of business, R & D service industry has just started its development in China, so there is still a big gap between its level of development and that of developed countries. At the same time, In the special period of transition from planned economy to market economy, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, and the factor market is not perfect, which makes R & D service enterprises highly dependent on relational network in obtaining resources. As a result, companies invest a lot of time and money in relational investments, rather than in conventional business activities such as innovation. For individual enterprises, the effective use of social networks may improve their profitability. However, this investment will not necessarily lead to an increase in social welfare as a whole, but a waste of resources. Based on the characteristics of R & D service industry and the background of China's transition economy, this paper deeply analyzes the driving factors and performance modes of R & D service enterprises' relationship investment, and systematically analyzes the relationship investment in increasing market share and obtaining business information. Further, this paper constructs a theoretical model to explore the impact of relational investment on corporate profits and constraints. Using cross-sectional data from 30 provinces in China (excluding Inner Mongolia Autonomous region) in 2008, the results show that there is a significant positive correlation between relational investment and the profit margin of R & D service enterprises in China. However, the higher the degree of marketization of R & D service enterprises is, the weaker the positive promotion effect of relational investment on enterprise profits is. Finally, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions to promote the sustainable and healthy development of R & D service industry in China.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F275.4;F719

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