本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 集聚 影響因素　出處：《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在全球范圍內(nèi)隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的不斷升級(jí)，發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)已經(jīng)超過第二產(chǎn)業(yè)，成為國家的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，標(biāo)志著服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)已成為當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的主流，而生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)又是服務(wù)業(yè)的核心，已經(jīng)成為地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展程度的度量指標(biāo)，引起學(xué)術(shù)界和政府高度關(guān)注。發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出了集聚特征，，并通過集聚效應(yīng)促進(jìn)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。遼寧作為制造業(yè)大省更需要生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚來保持地區(qū)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。因此研究遼寧省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚有著重要的意義。 要對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行研究首先要深入了解產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚較為成熟的理論，通過共性理論分析個(gè)性的機(jī)理，所以文章首先通過介紹外部經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、區(qū)位選擇理論、新產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)等理論宏觀把握研究的思路。其次，為了直觀把握生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)狀，從總體和分地區(qū)分行業(yè)的角度分別采用空間基尼系數(shù)和區(qū)位熵指數(shù)對(duì)集聚水平進(jìn)行測(cè)度。為了明確集聚的形成機(jī)理，采用廣義最小二乘法面板數(shù)據(jù)模型對(duì)集聚的影響因素進(jìn)行分析，并和理論預(yù)判進(jìn)行比對(duì)，在文章的最后有針對(duì)性的提出了針對(duì)遼寧省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的政策建議。 通過實(shí)證分析文章主要得出以下結(jié)論：第一，遼寧目前生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象存在但水平并不高，其中，交通業(yè)、房地產(chǎn)業(yè)、金融業(yè)的集聚度相對(duì)來說較高，大連和沈陽各行業(yè)的集聚水平都表現(xiàn)突出。第二，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平對(duì)遼寧生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚產(chǎn)生了顯著正效應(yīng)；外貿(mào)依存度對(duì)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚呈負(fù)效應(yīng)；人力資本和經(jīng)濟(jì)模式對(duì)集聚有顯著影響但影響程度不高；制造業(yè)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)有正效應(yīng)，對(duì)現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)有負(fù)效應(yīng)。最后提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策建議：加快生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)從制造業(yè)的剝離，加強(qiáng)政府的規(guī)劃和協(xié)調(diào)作用，推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)化改革充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的決定作用，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，促進(jìn)實(shí)施人才戰(zhàn)略等。
[Abstract]:With the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure in the world, the service industry in developed countries and regions has surpassed the secondary industry and become the pillar industry of the country, indicating that the service economy has become the mainstream of economic activities in the world today. Producer services, which are the core of service industry, have become a measure of the degree of regional economic development, and have attracted great attention from academic circles and governments. The producer services in developed countries and regions have shown the characteristics of agglomeration. Liaoning, as a large manufacturing province, needs producer service industry agglomeration to maintain regional competitiveness. Therefore, it is of great significance to study producer services agglomeration in Liaoning province. In order to study the agglomeration of producer services, it is necessary to deeply understand the more mature theory of industrial agglomeration and analyze the mechanism of individuality through the generality theory, so the article firstly introduces the theory of external economy and the theory of location choice. Secondly, in order to grasp the present situation of producer service industry agglomeration intuitively, The spatial Gini coefficient and the location entropy index are used to measure the agglomeration level from the angle of the whole and the region, respectively. In order to clarify the formation mechanism of the agglomeration, The panel data model of generalized least square method is used to analyze the influencing factors of agglomeration, and compared with the theoretical prediction. At the end of this paper, the policy recommendations for producer services agglomeration in Liaoning Province are put forward. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the concentration of producer services exists in Liaoning, but the level is not high, among which, the concentration degree of transportation, real estate and financial industry is relatively high. The agglomeration level of various industries in Dalian and Shenyang is outstanding. Secondly, the level of economic development has a significant positive effect on producer service agglomeration in Liaoning, while the dependence on foreign trade has a negative effect on producer service agglomeration. Human capital and economic model have significant influence on agglomeration, but the degree of influence is not high, manufacturing industry has positive effect on traditional service industry and negative effect on modern service industry. Strengthen the role of government planning and coordination, promote market reform to give full play to the role of the market to the economy, optimize the industrial structure, promote the implementation of talent strategy, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F719

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