本文關鍵詞： 星級酒店 產能過剩 產能利用率 影響因素　出處：《地理與地理信息科學》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：星級酒店發(fā)展的規(guī)模和速度與其質量和效率的不匹配制約了我國星級酒店的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,而各方受利益驅動形成了該領域持續(xù)不斷的投資熱潮,使行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了產能過剩的特征。該文利用2001-2014年我國30個省域14年的面板數(shù)據(jù),通過產能利用率指標測度星級酒店業(yè)的產能過剩水平,并進一步采用系統(tǒng)廣義矩估計(SYS-GMM)法分析其產能過剩狀況的影響因素。測度結果顯示:我國各省歷年都存在較為嚴重的產能過剩問題,除北京、上海等少數(shù)東部省域產能狀況改善較為明顯,其余省域均是在2011年、2012年兩個時間節(jié)點整體產能過剩問題有所改善,但改善甚微,在2013年后產能過剩問題又進一步加劇,且我國不同省域星級酒店產能利用率在省域間呈現(xiàn)了空間集聚分布的特征,狀況較好的省域鄰接共軛集中連片分布。在各項影響因素中,前一期的過剩產能、政府干預、房地產發(fā)展都正向加劇了我國星級酒店業(yè)的產能過剩;對外開放、資本投入、人力資本、技術進步則為緩解作用,其中,政府干預的加劇作用最為突出,技術進步的緩解作用最為明顯。
[Abstract]:The mismatch between the scale and speed of star hotel development and its quality and efficiency restricts the sustainable development of star hotel in China. This paper uses panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2001 to 2014 to measure the level of overcapacity in star hotel industry through capacity utilization index. Furthermore, the system generalized moment estimation (SYS-GMMM) method is used to analyze the influencing factors of overcapacity. The measurement results show that every province in China has a serious problem of overcapacity in the past years, except Beijing. In Shanghai and a few other eastern provinces, the situation of production capacity has improved more obviously. The other provinces were all in 2011. On 2012, the overall problem of overcapacity at the two time points improved, but little improvement was made. After 2013, the problem of overcapacity was further aggravated. Moreover, the utilization ratio of star-rated hotels in different provinces in China presents the characteristics of spatial agglomeration and distribution, and the contiguous conjugate contiguous connection distribution in good condition. Among the influencing factors, the surplus capacity in the previous period, government intervention, and so on. The development of real estate has all contributed to the overcapacity of the star-rated hotel industry in our country; opening to the outside world, capital investment, human capital and technological progress are the mitigating effects, among which the government intervention is the most prominent. The mitigation effect of technological progress is most obvious.
【作者單位】： 中國海洋大學管理學院;
【基金】：國家社會科學基金青年項目(12CGL059) 中國博士后科學基金項目(2015M580612)
【分類號】：F719.2

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