發(fā)布時間：2018-01-30 00:15

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè) 效率 人力資本 制度變遷 隨機前沿　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：十二五時期是安徽省轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展方式的關(guān)鍵時期,是實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期,發(fā)展高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)無疑是安徽省經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的必然要求。因此,有必要對安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀作出考量,為推進高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)。本文在梳理國內(nèi)外高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,首先運用歸納法闡述了安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,從中概括出存在的問題并分析了成因。隨后,基于數(shù)據(jù)可獲得性和計量分析考慮,選取2001-2011年安徽省科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)服務(wù)和地質(zhì)勘查業(yè),租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè),交通運輸、倉儲和郵政業(yè)、信息傳輸、計算機服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),通過構(gòu)建超越對數(shù)型的柯布一道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)模型,本文度量了安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)樣本年限內(nèi)生產(chǎn)效率的動態(tài)變化及趨勢,從制度變遷、信息技術(shù)、市場規(guī)模、研發(fā)活動以及政府環(huán)境四個層面入手,分析了所選變量對高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率的影響。通過實證分析,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)： 1、安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)2001-2011年間的平均效率有待提高,存在47%的投入冗余或產(chǎn)出不足,呈發(fā)散式波動上升狀態(tài)。但是行業(yè)間差距不明顯,效率最優(yōu)的科學(xué)研究、技術(shù)服務(wù)和地質(zhì)勘查業(yè)比位居末位的信息傳輸、計算機服務(wù)和軟件業(yè)僅高出21.3%,不同行業(yè)的發(fā)展水平大致相當。 2、資本的彈性高于勞動力,1%的資本增加量要比等量勞動力要多帶來76%的高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)新產(chǎn)品銷售收入,安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)處于資金拉動階段。代表高素質(zhì)人才的人力資本在樣本年間安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展進程中效用不大。 3、2001-2011年間,安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)技術(shù)進步水平不斷向前推移,人力資本與資金對于技術(shù)進步的積累效應(yīng)隨著時間的推移逐漸顯現(xiàn),勞動力數(shù)量對高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率的影響微弱。技術(shù)水平向前沿面靠近的同時,技術(shù)效率下降。 4、制度變遷與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)的效率呈較為顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系；研發(fā)活動與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率表現(xiàn)為顯著正相關(guān),其中研發(fā)經(jīng)費對效率的促進作用要強于研發(fā)人員;信息技術(shù)與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率呈顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系,其中互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率之間為顯著正相關(guān),移動及固定電話擁有量與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率之間為顯著負相關(guān)；市場規(guī)模、政府環(huán)境與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)之間依次呈現(xiàn)顯著負相關(guān)和顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系。 通過定性與定量分析,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)初步形成,產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模不斷擴大,一些龍頭企業(yè)開始出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展取得了初步成果,但同時政府管理錯位,法規(guī)政策導(dǎo)向性弱以及資源配置不合理,缺乏高素質(zhì)人才,中小企業(yè)融資困難等問題不容忽略。本文針對安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)中出現(xiàn)的問題,提出了相關(guān)政策建議,以促進高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新績效安徽省高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)效率的提升。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Plan period is the key period to transform the mode of economic and social development in Anhui Province, and it is an important strategic opportunity period to realize the leapfrog development. The development of high-tech service industry is undoubtedly an inevitable requirement for the economic and social development of Anhui Province. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the current situation of the development of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province. In order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of high-tech services to provide a theoretical basis. In this paper, the current situation of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province is described by inductive method, and the existing problems are summarized and the causes are analyzed. Then, based on the data availability and econometric analysis, the author considers the development of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province. Selected from 2001 to 2011 in Anhui Province scientific research, technical services and geological exploration industry, leasing and business services, transportation, storage and postal industry, information transmission. The related data of computer service and software industry, by constructing the production function model of Cobb Douglas beyond logarithmic type. This paper measures the dynamic changes and trends of production efficiency in the sample years of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province, starting from four levels: institutional change, information technology, market scale, R & D activities and government environment. This paper analyzes the influence of the selected variables on the efficiency of high-tech service industry. 1. The average efficiency of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province from 2001 to 2011 needs to be improved, with 47% input redundancy or insufficient output. But the gap between industries is not obvious, the best efficiency of scientific research, technical services and geological exploration industry ratio in the last place of information transmission. Computer services and software industry is only 21.3 higher than the development level of different industries roughly the same. (2) the elasticity of capital is higher than that of labor force by 1%, and the increase of capital is more than that of the same amount of labor force, which brings in 76% of the sales income of new products of high-tech service industry. The high-tech service industry in Anhui Province is in the stage of capital pulling. The human capital, which represents high-quality talents, has little effect in the development process of the high-tech service industry in Anhui Province during the sample years. From 2001 to 2011, the technological progress level of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province continued to move forward, and the accumulation effect of human capital and capital on technological progress gradually appeared with the passage of time. The effect of labor force on the efficiency of high-tech service industry is weak. (4) there is a significant positive correlation between institutional changes and the efficiency of high-tech service industry. R & D activities are positively related to the efficiency of high-tech service industry, and R & D funds are more effective than R & D staff in promoting efficiency. There is a significant positive correlation between information technology and the efficiency of high-tech services, among which the Internet and the efficiency of high-tech services are significantly positive correlation. There is a significant negative correlation between mobile and fixed telephone ownership and the efficiency of high-tech services. Market size, government environment and high-tech service industry show significant negative correlation and significant positive correlation. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper finds that the industrial foundation of high-tech service industry in Anhui Province has been initially formed, the industrial scale is constantly expanding, some leading enterprises are beginning to appear, and the industrial development has made initial achievements. But at the same time, the government management is misplaced, the guidance of regulations and policies is weak, the allocation of resources is unreasonable, and the lack of high-quality talents. The financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises can not be ignored. This paper puts forward some relevant policy recommendations in view of the problems in the high-tech service industry in Anhui Province. In order to promote the high-tech industry technological innovation performance Anhui province high-tech service industry efficiency enhancement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F719;F279.2

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃永興;張國慶;;安徽省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率研究[J];安徽工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2007年06期

2 王瑞丹;;高技術(shù)型現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)的產(chǎn)生機理與分類研究[J];北京交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2006年01期

3 石慶焱;趙玉川;;高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)統(tǒng)計體系研究[J];數(shù)據(jù);2010年01期

4 徐琪;;知識密集型制造業(yè)與高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)互動發(fā)展研究[J];商業(yè)研究;2007年06期

5 余泳澤;張妍;;我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)地區(qū)效率差異與全要素生產(chǎn)率增長率分解——基于三投入隨機前沿生產(chǎn)函數(shù)分析[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究;2012年01期

6 歐陽凌,歐陽令南,周紅霞;股權(quán)制度安排、信息不對稱與企業(yè)非效率投資行為[J];當代經(jīng)濟科學(xué);2005年04期

7 王江;李郁璞;;北京市高技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及前景分析[J];國際商務(wù)(對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報);2010年03期

8 王燕梅;高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化中的融資問題研究[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2000年09期

9 朱有為;徐康寧;;中國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)研發(fā)效率的實證研究[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2006年11期

10 孫文杰;沈坤榮;;人力資本積累與中國制造業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率的差異性[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2009年03期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前1條

1 財政部財政科學(xué)研究所 韓鳳芹;[N];中國經(jīng)濟導(dǎo)報;2012年

，

本文編號：1474746