長(zhǎng)江三角洲服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展演變及影響因素研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:長(zhǎng)江三角洲服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展演變及影響因素研究 出處:《江南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 服務(wù)業(yè) 空間差異 影響因素 長(zhǎng)江三角洲
【摘要】:“十二五”規(guī)劃中提出大力發(fā)展服務(wù)業(yè),這是適應(yīng)國(guó)際大形勢(shì)、提升綜合國(guó)力的有效途徑,也是為了滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的物質(zhì)文化的需求。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的深化發(fā)展,我國(guó)與世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系日益加深,為服務(wù)業(yè)在更廣領(lǐng)域參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作創(chuàng)造了更多的機(jī)遇,有利于我國(guó)加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)服務(wù)業(yè)的大發(fā)展。長(zhǎng)江三角洲是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)最為發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一,也是服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展較快的地區(qū)。從時(shí)間和空間上研究長(zhǎng)江三角洲服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的演變特征并探討影響服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的因素,對(duì)促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)江三角洲地區(qū)服務(wù)業(yè)優(yōu)化升級(jí)具有重要意義,對(duì)其他區(qū)域服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展也有借鑒意義。本文,首先分析了長(zhǎng)江三角洲服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的時(shí)間演變特征;其次,運(yùn)用服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展區(qū)位熵和Moran散點(diǎn)圖對(duì)長(zhǎng)江三角洲16個(gè)城市服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平在空間上的差異進(jìn)行了分析,并采用因素分解法從技術(shù)效應(yīng)和結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)兩個(gè)層面分析了服務(wù)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率變化的驅(qū)動(dòng)因素。結(jié)果表明:技術(shù)效應(yīng)是服務(wù)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提升的主導(dǎo)因素,結(jié)構(gòu)效應(yīng)很小;然后,運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度模型分析了影響長(zhǎng)江三角洲服務(wù)業(yè)及其分類行業(yè)發(fā)展的六大因素,即工業(yè)化水平、人力資源投入、政府干預(yù)、城市化水平、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和對(duì)外開放程度,得出對(duì)外開放程度和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平是影響服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展最為密切的兩大因素。對(duì)于分類行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),主導(dǎo)因素有所差異。接著采用回歸分析模型對(duì)這兩大主導(dǎo)因素的影響程度進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步分析,得出經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平對(duì)服務(wù)業(yè)的影響程度強(qiáng)于對(duì)外開放程度且與服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展方向一致;最后,從五個(gè)方面提出提高服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展水平的對(duì)策建議,即深化改革開放、加大政策扶持力度、培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)人才、協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展和推進(jìn)城市化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:In the 12th Five-Year Plan, it is proposed to vigorously develop the service industry, which is an effective way to adapt to the international situation and enhance the overall national strength. It is also to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of the people. With the deepening development of economic globalization, China and the world economy are increasingly linked. It has created more opportunities for the service industry to participate in international competition and cooperation in a wider range of fields and is conducive to speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development in China. The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China. It is also a region where the service industry develops rapidly. The evolution characteristics of the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta and the factors affecting the development of the service industry are studied in terms of time and space. It is of great significance to promote the optimization and upgrading of the service industry in the Yangtze River Delta region, as well as to the development of other regional service industries. In this paper, the temporal evolution characteristics of the service industry development in the Yangtze River Delta region are analyzed. Secondly, the paper analyzes the spatial difference of the development level of the service industry in 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta by using the location entropy of the service industry and the Moran scatter plot. The factor decomposition method is used to analyze the driving factors of the change of service labor productivity from the two aspects of technical effect and structural effect. The results show that the technological effect is the leading factor in the improvement of service labor productivity. The structure effect is very small; Then, this paper analyzes the six factors that affect the development of service industry and its classified industries in the Yangtze River Delta, that is, industrialization level, human resource investment, government intervention, and urbanization level. The level of economic development and the degree of opening to the outside world, it is concluded that the level of opening up and economic development are the two most closely affecting the development of the service industry. Then the influence degree of these two dominant factors is further analyzed by regression analysis model. It is concluded that the influence of economic development level on service industry is stronger than that of opening to the outside world and is consistent with the development direction of service industry. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the development level of service industry from five aspects: deepening reform and opening up, strengthening policy support, cultivating high-quality talents, coordinating the development of regional service industry and promoting the process of urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F719
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