本文關(guān)鍵詞：吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚研究　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè) 集聚 影響因素 吉林省

【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速增長，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)也出現(xiàn)了巨大的變化，一個突出的特點就是服務(wù)業(yè)增加值占GDP的比重不斷攀升，，中國開始步入“服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)”時代。與此同時，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)總量中所占的比重也越來越大，對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)度不斷提高，尤其是在資源存量和環(huán)境承載力達(dá)到一個臨界點的背景下，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)逐步成為產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的支柱和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的引擎。在生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展過程中，其空間集聚成為一個突出的現(xiàn)象。與此同時，生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的出現(xiàn)對城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域空間結(jié)構(gòu)的重構(gòu)也起著顯著的促進(jìn)作用。吉林省作為中國的老工業(yè)基地，在經(jīng)歷了一段時間的“沉寂”之后，現(xiàn)在逐漸煥發(fā)了生機(jī)和活力，但不容否認(rèn)的是，從服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展的階段來看，吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)仍處于發(fā)展的第一階段，存在著集聚度低、結(jié)構(gòu)分散、層次較低等問題，這促使我們要結(jié)合吉林省目前的實際情況，進(jìn)一步分析其生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、變動趨勢和影響因素，找到促進(jìn)其集聚發(fā)展的途徑。因此，在總結(jié)前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，探討吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚及其空間演變規(guī)律也就具有了現(xiàn)實緊迫性。 本文基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)相關(guān)理論，借鑒國內(nèi)外對生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚研究已有的研究成果，首先采用空間基尼系數(shù)對6個生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)行業(yè)在吉林省的空間分布的均衡性進(jìn)行測度；然后采用區(qū)位熵指數(shù)對吉林省9個地級市的6個生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)行業(yè)的集聚程度進(jìn)行測度，并對其變化特征進(jìn)行分析；最后通過從知識溢出、制造業(yè)集聚、信息化水平、制度環(huán)境、城市化水平這五個方面構(gòu)建相應(yīng)的模型，對吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的影響因素進(jìn)行實證分析，找出對吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)各行業(yè)集聚影響顯著的因素。 研究結(jié)果表明，吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)六大行業(yè)空間集聚差異大；長春市在生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)四大行業(yè)優(yōu)勢明顯；不同因素對吉林省生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)各行業(yè)空間集聚影響差異明顯。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of China's economy, China's economic structure has also undergone tremendous changes, a prominent feature is the service industry added value in the proportion of GDP rising. China has begun to step into the era of "service economy". At the same time, the proportion of producer services in the total economic volume is increasing, and the contribution to economic growth is increasing. Especially under the background of resource stock and environmental carrying capacity reaching a critical point producer services gradually become the pillar of industrial development and the engine of economic development. Its spatial agglomeration has become a prominent phenomenon. The emergence of producer services agglomeration area also plays a significant role in the reconstruction of urban spatial structure and regional spatial structure. Jilin Province, as an old industrial base in China, has experienced a period of "silence". Now gradually coruscated with vitality and vitality, but there is no denying that from the stage of service development, the producer service industry in Jilin Province is still in the first stage of development, there is a low degree of concentration and decentralized structure. The lower level of problems, which urges us to combine the current actual situation in Jilin Province, further analysis of the producer services agglomeration development status, trends and impact factors. Therefore, on the basis of summarizing the previous research results, it is urgent to probe into the gathering of producer services and its spatial evolution law in Jilin Province. Based on the relevant theories of industrial agglomeration and producer services, this paper draws lessons from the existing research results of producer service agglomeration at home and abroad. Firstly, the spatial Gini coefficient is used to measure the equilibrium of the spatial distribution of six producer service industries in Jilin Province. Then the paper uses the location entropy index to measure the agglomeration degree of 6 producer service industries in 9 prefectural cities of Jilin Province, and analyzes its changing characteristics. Finally, through the knowledge spillover, manufacturing agglomeration, information level, institutional environment, urbanization level of five aspects of the corresponding model, to Jilin Province producer services agglomeration factors empirical analysis. Find out the factors that have significant influence on the industrial agglomeration of producer services in Jilin Province. The results show that there are great differences in spatial agglomeration among the six major industries of producer services in Jilin Province. Changchun has obvious advantages in the four major industries of producer services. The influence of different factors on the spatial agglomeration of producer service industry in Jilin Province is obvious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F719

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