本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚的空間演化研究　出處：《山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚 演化機(jī)理 空間自相關(guān)分析 空間滯后模型 空間誤差模型

【摘要】：科技服務(wù)業(yè)是以知識(shí)和專業(yè)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，其在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的作用不可忽視。但是現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)值較低，在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中所占的比重不高。而集聚的發(fā)展模式由于其高效的組織形式、較低的交易費(fèi)用以及較強(qiáng)的知識(shí)溢出效應(yīng)等優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以使科技服務(wù)業(yè)獲得長(zhǎng)期的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此應(yīng)提高我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚程度，推動(dòng)科技服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，使其在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中發(fā)揮重要作用。 通過(guò)空間基尼系數(shù)和行業(yè)集中度的測(cè)算，我們了解到目前我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)分布存在不均衡現(xiàn)象，并且1997到2011年有很大的增幅，說(shuō)明我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚程度有加深的趨勢(shì)。通過(guò)測(cè)算區(qū)位熵系數(shù)及空間自相關(guān)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)主要集中在京津和長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)，并且從東中西部來(lái)看，東部地區(qū)科技服務(wù)業(yè)主要集中在北京、上海和天津三市，集聚現(xiàn)象更為突出，而中西部地區(qū)科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象并不明顯。這說(shuō)明現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)水平仍較低，并且空間分布存在較大差異性。此外，我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚表現(xiàn)出一定的空間演化特征。一是科技服務(wù)業(yè)整體集聚水平不斷提高；二是科技服務(wù)業(yè)逐漸向東部地區(qū)，向京津和長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)，，向北京、上海兩市集聚。 通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚空間演化機(jī)理的理論與實(shí)證分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、交易費(fèi)用、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、知識(shí)溢出和政府行為是影響科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚演化的重要因素。其中，地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)、知識(shí)溢出、和政府行為對(duì)我國(guó)科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚有顯著的促進(jìn)作用，而交易費(fèi)用與科技服務(wù)業(yè)集聚負(fù)相關(guān)。由此提出加大政府扶持力度和充分發(fā)揮行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)作用這兩個(gè)措施來(lái)提高科技服務(wù)業(yè)的集聚程度，促進(jìn)區(qū)域科技服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Science and technology service industry is based on knowledge and expertise as the basis of the service industry, the economic activities in the role can not be ignored. But at the present stage of China's science and technology service industry output value is relatively low, which accounted for the proportion in the national economy is not high. The development mode of agglomeration because of its efficient organization form, low transaction costs and strong knowledge spillover effect and other advantages, can make the science and technology service industry to obtain long-term competitive advantage. So we should improve the degree of agglomeration of China's science and technology service industry, promote the development of science and technology services, and make it play an important role in the national economy.
Through the spatial Gini coefficient and concentration of the industry estimates, we understand that the current distribution of China's science and technology service industry is imbalance, and the 1997 to 2011 has increased enormously, the deepening trend of China's science and technology service industry agglomeration degree. By calculating the location quotient and spatial autocorrelation analysis, China's science and technology service the industry is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing Tianjin, and from the east to the west, science and technology service industry in the eastern region are mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin three cities, agglomeration phenomenon is more prominent, and the central and western areas of science and Technology Service industry agglomeration phenomenon is not obvious. This shows that at this stage of China's science and technology service industry level is still low, and the space there is a big difference in the distribution. In addition, China's science and technology service industry agglomeration shows some spatial evolution. One is the overall science and technology service industry agglomeration and constantly improve the level of two; The technology service industry has gradually moved to the eastern region, to the Beijing Tianjin and the Yangtze River Delta region, and to the two cities of Beijing and Shanghai.
Through theoretical and empirical analysis of China's science and technology service industry agglomeration spatial evolution mechanism, we found that the level of regional economic development, transaction cost, economies of scale, knowledge spillover and government behavior is an important factor affecting the evolution of science and technology service industry. Among them, the level of development, regional economies of scale, knowledge spillover, and government behavior significant role in promoting China's science and technology service industry agglomeration, and transaction costs and technology service industry agglomeration negative correlation. The increase degree of agglomeration of government support and give full play to the role of industry associations of the two measures to improve high-tech service industry, promote the development of regional science and technology service industry.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：G322;F719

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