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皖北B市違法建設(shè)治理對(duì)策研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-19 08:35
【摘要】:近十多年來,隨著我國房地產(chǎn)市場高速發(fā)展,房價(jià)在不斷上漲,城市改造不斷升級(jí),工業(yè)園區(qū)蓬勃發(fā)展,雖然皖北B市政府在違法建設(shè)治理方面竭盡所能地投入了相當(dāng)多的人力物力,但是違法建設(shè)依然沒有得到有效遏制,F(xiàn)階段違法建設(shè)治理方面的問題,已經(jīng)引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 治理城市違法建設(shè)的主要宗旨是為了能夠更好地維護(hù)公共利益,因?yàn)檫`法建設(shè)會(huì)影響到城市的整體布局及利益主體,違法建設(shè)治理過程必定會(huì)損害一些個(gè)體的利益。本文詳細(xì)地分析了當(dāng)前皖北B市違法建設(shè)存在的問題、成因,同時(shí)還分析其它一些城市整治違法建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn),以此來提出皖北B市的治理對(duì)策,具體對(duì)策是:首先是需要完善違法建設(shè)治理的行政機(jī)制,這包括建立科學(xué)的規(guī)劃長效機(jī)制以及通過多種方式來論證規(guī)劃建設(shè)前的可行性;其次是完善違法建設(shè)治理法律法規(guī)執(zhí)行體系,這里包括明確違法建設(shè)的法律界定、建立違法建設(shè)治理的合法化機(jī)制以及建立和健全綜合治理的公眾參與機(jī)制;再次是創(chuàng)造違法建設(shè)治理的良好環(huán)境,這里包括了充分吸納社會(huì)公眾參與立法、擴(kuò)大社會(huì)公眾的知情權(quán)以及吸收非政府組織參與;最后是完善配套保障機(jī)制,這就需要兼顧好保護(hù)公共利益與管理效率和保障市民的基本生活需求。通過經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來全面推動(dòng)文明素質(zhì)等對(duì)上層建筑進(jìn)行科學(xué)的提升,從而能夠更好地激發(fā)市民改善城市生活環(huán)境的基本需求,也可以使他們主動(dòng)地、自發(fā)地維護(hù)好城市的整體形象,為城市繁榮發(fā)展出謀劃策。筆者堅(jiān)持城市建設(shè)理論探索和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合、對(duì)皖北B市現(xiàn)狀分析與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展相結(jié)合的研究方法,不斷探索創(chuàng)新,爭取做到有論有據(jù)、通俗易懂,從而更好地勾勒出皖北B市關(guān)于違法建設(shè)治理思路的發(fā)展基本軌跡,試圖找到違法建設(shè)的妥善處理方法,最終形成社會(huì)、集體以及個(gè)人三者間可以“多贏”的格局,做到盡可能地減少社會(huì)公共資源的浪費(fèi),保持皖北B市可以和諧穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,使城市違法建設(shè)的治理走上正規(guī)化法制化的道路,從而建設(shè)文明和諧的社會(huì)主義新城市。
[Abstract]:In the past decade or so, with the rapid development of the real estate market in China, housing prices have been rising, urban transformation has been continuously upgraded, and industrial parks have flourished. Although the Northern Anhui B Municipal Government has invested as much manpower and material resources as possible in illegal construction, the illegal construction has still not been effectively curbed. At this stage, the problem of illegal construction governance has aroused widespread concern of the society. The main purpose of controlling urban illegal construction is to better safeguard public interests, because illegal construction will affect the overall layout of the city and the interests of the main body, illegal construction will inevitably damage the interests of some individuals. This paper analyzes in detail the existing problems and causes of illegal construction in B City in Northern Anhui Province, and at the same time, analyzes the experiences and lessons of other cities' illegal construction, and then puts forward the countermeasures for the control of B City in Northern Anhui Province. The specific countermeasures are as follows: first, it is necessary to improve the administrative mechanism of illegal construction governance, which includes the establishment of a scientific long-term planning mechanism and the feasibility of demonstrating the feasibility before planning and construction in various ways; The second is to improve the implementation system of illegal construction governance laws and regulations, including clear legal definition of illegal construction, the establishment of legalized mechanism of illegal construction governance and the establishment and improvement of comprehensive governance of public participation mechanism; The third is to create a good environment for illegal construction governance, which includes the full participation of the public in legislation, the expansion of the public's right to know and the participation of non-governmental organizations; Finally, it is necessary to perfect the supporting safeguard mechanism, which needs to protect public interest and management efficiency and protect the basic living needs of citizens. Through economic development to comprehensively promote the quality of civilization and other scientific upgrading of the superstructure, so as to better stimulate the citizens to improve the basic needs of the urban living environment, but also enable them to take the initiative, Spontaneously maintain the overall image of the city, for the city's prosperity and development planning. The author adheres to the combination of theoretical and empirical research on urban construction, the research method of combining current situation analysis with economic and social development in B city of northern Anhui, and constantly exploring and innovating, in order to make the theory and evidence, simple and easy to understand. In order to better outline the basic track of the development of the idea of illegal construction governance in B city of Northern Anhui, try to find the proper treatment method of illegal construction, and finally form a pattern of "multi-win" among society, collective and individual. To reduce the waste of social public resources as much as possible, to maintain the harmonious and stable development of B city in northern Anhui, to make the administration of urban illegal construction on the road of regularization and legalization, and to build a new socialist city with harmonious civilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D630;D922.297

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