中國“以房養(yǎng)老”的問題研究
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, China's social and economic development and the implementation of the family planning policy have made the population structure of China undergo a tremendous transformation, and the aging of China's society has quietly arrived. From the actual situation of our country, the aging process of our country is the largest and the fastest changing country so far, such changes have brought a lot of challenges to China's pension system. China is in the economic and social transition period, of course, pension security has also taken place relatively big changes. From the state, society and enterprises in the period of planned economy, to the new old-age security mode, which is based on the basic old-age security system and takes the market economy as the main body. In the process of gradually perfecting the social old-age security system, we find that the traditional old-age functions such as family pension and land old-age pension become weak, while the level of productivity is not high, the per capita income is low, and the traditional old-age pension is difficult to continue. Before the new system is perfected, how to deal with the growing problem of aging has become the key. With the gradual improvement of the market economy, the reform of the real estate market in China has raised the private housing rate of the people. First of all, starting from the rapid entry into the aging society in China, the article analyzes the background of the aging era and the deficiency of the basic social security for the aged, and introduces the mode of "providing for the aged by housing". Then it explains the background, goal and significance of the generation of "old-age by housing", combined with life cycle theory, family property intergenerational transfer theory, resources optimal allocation theory, and so on. The theory of property right division, asset liquidity and externality introduces the theoretical system of "providing for the aged by Housing". Secondly, this paper analyzes the factors of success in foreign countries and some representative models of "housing for the aged" in foreign countries, and analyzes the main responsibility of the government from the background of production, the population of adaptation, the development of real estate market, the development of the real estate market, and the main responsibility of the government. Implementation effect of five dimensions to sum up and summarize the characteristics of foreign models. Thirdly, the paper interprets and evaluates the detailed implementation rules and the reasons of failure of the pilot cities in China. Finally, it is concluded that it is not feasible to provide for the aged by housing in China at the present stage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D669.6
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