本文選題：生態(tài)足跡 + 房地產(chǎn)生態(tài)足跡��； 參考：《海南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文通過研究生態(tài)足跡理論方法,對(duì)現(xiàn)有房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)足跡模型進(jìn)行改進(jìn),提出一個(gè)比較全面科學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)可持續(xù)性的方法,為城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃和建設(shè)提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 采用文獻(xiàn)分析、定性分析的方法分析現(xiàn)有房地產(chǎn)生態(tài)足跡理論與方法的不足,完善房地產(chǎn)生態(tài)足跡研究?jī)?nèi)容。針對(duì)現(xiàn)有房地產(chǎn)生態(tài)足跡理論與方法沒有考慮開發(fā)項(xiàng)目運(yùn)營(yíng)階段生態(tài)占用的缺點(diǎn),增加了運(yùn)營(yíng)期的計(jì)算模型。在新增運(yùn)營(yíng)期計(jì)算模型里包括了開發(fā)項(xiàng)目能源消耗生態(tài)足跡計(jì)算模型,由于人類使用開發(fā)項(xiàng)目時(shí)所消耗的物質(zhì)資源生態(tài)足跡計(jì)算模型、以及排放廢棄物的生態(tài)足跡計(jì)算模型。改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)承載力折算因子的計(jì)算方法,避免了房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)承載力有可能大于區(qū)域生態(tài)承載力的錯(cuò)誤：而且根據(jù)海南省熱帶森林具有強(qiáng)大吸收CO2能力的這一大特色,將林地作為化石能源地,增加了化石能源用地的生態(tài)承載力。 以國(guó)家公頃為計(jì)量單位,利用改進(jìn)的模型計(jì)算海南省2005年、2009年、2010年房地產(chǎn)生態(tài)足跡,得出海南省房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)處于不可持續(xù)發(fā)展的狀態(tài)的結(jié)論,具體如下：1)海南省房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)各個(gè)階段生態(tài)占用差異巨大,施工期生態(tài)占用最大,而施工期內(nèi)又以建筑施工人員生態(tài)占用與建筑材料生態(tài)占用為主。2)全省房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)承載力呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),海南省各類生態(tài)生產(chǎn)性土地供給不均衡。3)2005年、2009年、2010年海南省房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)均為生態(tài)赤字,海南省總體房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)處于不可持續(xù)狀態(tài),且房地產(chǎn)赤字逐年增大。4)對(duì)2010年海南省各市縣進(jìn)行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)�？谑蟹康禺a(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)足跡最大,白沙縣房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)足跡最小。近海的市縣房地產(chǎn)生態(tài)足跡大,內(nèi)陸市縣房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)生態(tài)足跡小,且東線市縣生態(tài)足跡最大,中線最小,說明海南省房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)不僅受到國(guó)家政策的影響,還受到區(qū)域地理位置的影響。 針對(duì)海南省房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)處于嚴(yán)重不可持續(xù)狀態(tài),提出了降低生態(tài)足跡的需求及提高區(qū)域的生態(tài)承載力的意見與對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:By studying the ecological footprint theory and method, this paper improves the existing ecological footprint model of real estate development, and puts forward a more comprehensive and scientific method to evaluate the sustainability of real estate development, which provides a scientific basis for urban development planning and construction. This paper analyzes the deficiency of the existing theories and methods of ecological footprint of real estate by means of literature analysis and qualitative analysis, and consummates the research contents of ecological footprint of real estate. The existing theories and methods of ecological footprint of real estate do not take into account the shortcomings of ecological occupation in the stage of development project operation, so the calculation model of operation period is added. In the new operation period calculation model includes the ecological footprint calculation model of energy consumption of the development project, the ecological footprint calculation model of material resources consumed by human beings when using the development project, and the ecological footprint calculation model of waste emissions. To improve the calculation method of the conversion factor of ecological carrying capacity of real estate development, It avoids the mistake that the ecological carrying capacity of real estate development is likely to be greater than that of regional ecological carrying capacity: moreover, according to the characteristics of tropical forests in Hainan Province, which have a strong ability to absorb CO2, woodland is used as a fossil energy source. It increases the ecological carrying capacity of fossil energy land. Taking the national hectare as the unit of measurement, using the improved model to calculate the ecological footprint of the real estate in Hainan Province in 2005, 2009 and 2010, the conclusion is drawn that the real estate development of Hainan Province is in the state of unsustainable development. Specific as follows: 1) in Hainan Province, the ecological occupation of real estate development varies greatly in all stages, and the ecological occupation is the largest during the construction period. During the construction period, ecological occupation of construction personnel and ecological occupation of building materials are the main ones. 2) the ecological carrying capacity of real estate development in the whole province shows an increasing trend. Hainan Province all kinds of ecological productive land supply imbalance in 2005, 2009, 2010 Hainan real estate development is ecological deficit, Hainan Province overall real estate development is in an unsustainable state, And the real estate deficit increases year by year. 4) comparing the cities and counties of Hainan Province in 2010, it is found that the ecological footprint of real estate development in Haikou is the largest, and the ecological footprint in real estate development in Baisha is the smallest. Coastal cities and counties have a large ecological footprint of real estate, while inland cities and counties have a small ecological footprint for real estate development, and the eastern city and county have the largest ecological footprint and the middle line is the smallest. This shows that the real estate market in Hainan Province is not only affected by state policies. Also affected by the geographical location of the region. In view of the serious unsustainable state of real estate development in Hainan Province, the paper puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures to reduce the demand of ecological footprint and to improve the ecological carrying capacity of the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：X322

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本文編號(hào)：2021966