本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：城市空間　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：信息技術(shù)進(jìn)入人民生活已經(jīng)幾十年,人們普遍認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)已經(jīng)對城市空間產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響,并對此進(jìn)行了大量的研究。然而,由于影響城市空間的因素多種多樣、相互交織,很難找到合適的案例將信息技術(shù)這一要素較為清晰的剝離出來,當(dāng)前的研究主要通過兩種方式,即通過研究信息技術(shù)對人們活動出行的影響來推斷對城市空間的影響,第二種則是通過邏輯推理的方式。因此,尋找合適的已發(fā)生的案例對已有的研究成果進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),或發(fā)現(xiàn)新的影響特征都有重要的意義。本文正是基于這一出發(fā)點(diǎn),通過上海朱家角古鎮(zhèn)更新過程的梳理,分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量在朱家角古鎮(zhèn)更新中所發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用,并提取了網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用的更新地區(qū)和更新時段,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量影響下這一地區(qū)的社會形態(tài)、物質(zhì)空間形態(tài)、文化空間形態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)進(jìn)行了分析,進(jìn)而對信息技術(shù)對城市空間變化的影響特征和方式進(jìn)行了探討。從朱家角古鎮(zhèn)的更新過程來看,先后經(jīng)歷了1997年以前的市場力量主導(dǎo)下的旅游業(yè)萌芽期,1998-20002年政府力量主導(dǎo)下的發(fā)展以觀光旅游為主的古鎮(zhèn)修復(fù)建設(shè)期、2002-2009年以休閑度假旅游和房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)為主的宜居新城建設(shè)期,2005-2010年網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量主導(dǎo)下的“文化飛地”形成期,以及從2009年至今,政府再次成為主導(dǎo)的“文化發(fā)展運(yùn)動”期。在長達(dá)20多年的更新歷程中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量出現(xiàn)的時間雖晚、雖短,作用范圍雖小,但對整個古鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的更新卻起到了關(guān)鍵的作用,確定了朱家角發(fā)展文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展道路。在朱家角更新過程中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用的地區(qū)主要在人字形河流交叉口,包括漕河街、西井街和東井街三條老街。網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量對這一地區(qū)的社會、物質(zhì)空間、文化空間和經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)都產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。在社會形態(tài)方面,該地區(qū)形成了以年輕化、高學(xué)歷、厭倦大都市生活、追求自由為主要的特征的居住人群,以及以“趣緣”而非“地緣”和“親緣”為特征的社會關(guān)系。在物質(zhì)空間形態(tài)方面,該地區(qū)的街區(qū)形態(tài)并未發(fā)生改變；在文化空間形態(tài)方面,該地區(qū)形成了由店鋪類型、店鋪名稱、店鋪建筑裝飾和店鋪活動組成的符號系統(tǒng),塑造了一種文藝、復(fù)古的氛圍。在經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)方面,網(wǎng)絡(luò)力量主導(dǎo)的這次更新豐富了原有商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài),吸引了文化藝術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),也活躍了本地的房屋租賃市場。通過對朱家角案例的研究,本文認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)對城市空間變化的影響至少可以體現(xiàn)在三個方面：第一,網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)促進(jìn)了符號空間的形成；第二,網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)加速了“飛地”的形成和空間的破碎化；第三,網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)有助于自下而上的、“超越物質(zhì)空間”的城市更新模式的形成。
[Abstract]:Information technology has been in people's life for decades. It is generally believed that information technology has had a profound impact on urban space, and a great deal of research has been carried out on it. However, because of the variety of factors affecting urban space, Intertwined, it is difficult to find a suitable case to peel off this element of information technology more clearly. The current research has mainly been done in two ways. That is, by studying the impact of information technology on people's activities and travel, we infer the impact on urban space, and the second is by logical reasoning. Therefore, to find the appropriate cases that have occurred to test the existing research results. Based on this starting point, this paper analyzes the key role played by network forces in the renewal of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town through combing the renewal process of Shanghai Zhujiajiao Town. This paper also extracts the renewal area and update period of network power, and analyzes the social form, material space form, cultural space form and economic form of this area under the influence of network power. Furthermore, the influence of information technology on urban spatial change is discussed. From the perspective of the renewal process of Zhujiajiao Ancient Town, Has experienced the market power before 1997 under the market power under the tourism budding period. 1998-20002 under the government power under the leadership the development to take the sightseeing tour primarily the ancient town restoration and construction period 2002-2009 to take the leisure vacation traveling and the real estate development primarily suitable. From 2005 to 2010, the "cultural enclave" under the leadership of network forces formed in the period of construction of the new city. And since 2009, the government has once again become the dominant "cultural development movement." in the course of more than 20 years of renewal, network power has emerged in a late, short and small scope. However, it played a key role in the renewal of the whole ancient town area, and determined the development path of the cultural and creative industries in Zhujiajiao. In the renewal process of Zhujiajiao, the areas where the network forces play a leading role are mainly at the crossroads of the herringbone rivers. Including Caohe Street, Xijing Street and Dongjing Street. Network forces have had an important impact on the social, material, cultural and economic forms of this region. In terms of social formation, the region has become younger. Highly educated, tired of metropolitan life, people who seek freedom as their primary characteristic, and social relations characterized by "interest" rather than "geography" and "kinship". In terms of cultural space, the district has formed a symbolic system of store types, shop names, shop building decorations and shop activities, which has shaped an art and art. The retro atmosphere. In terms of economic formation, this renewal led by network forces has enriched the original business style, attracted the cultural and artistic industries, and also activated the local housing rental market. Through the case study of Zhu Jiajiao, This paper holds that the influence of network community on urban spatial change can be reflected in at least three aspects: first, the network community promotes the formation of symbol space; second, the network community accelerates the formation of "enclave" and the fragmentation of space; third, the network community accelerates the formation of "enclave" and the fragmentation of space. The network community contributes to the formation of a bottom-up, "beyond material space" urban renewal model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.114

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本文編號：1675605