本文關(guān)鍵詞：論情事變更原則在買賣合同中的適用　出處：《北京交通大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：情事變更原則作為現(xiàn)代合同法中的一項重要的基本原則,在西方國家中已經(jīng)被純熟而廣泛的運用。由于2008年金融危機給國內(nèi)企業(yè)帶來了不可估量的影響,最高人民法院在2009年出臺了《關(guān)于適用中華人民共和國合同法)若干問題的解釋(二)》,其中確立了情事變更原則。情事變更原則是民法中的誠實信用原則和公平正義原則的具體化應(yīng)用。 本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以《合同法解釋(二)》第二十六條為實體法的依據(jù),旨在通過對情事變更原則基礎(chǔ)理論的闡述和相關(guān)的案例分析來對我國情事變更原則在買賣合同中的適用提出立法建議。 本文除引言和結(jié)論外,還包括以下四個部分： 第一章是情事變更原則的基礎(chǔ)理論。本章闡述情事變更原則的含義及性質(zhì),概述國內(nèi)外情事變更原則的學說,探討情事變更的適用條件及法律效果和意義。 第二章介紹各國關(guān)于情事變更原則的立法現(xiàn)狀。本章著重介紹大陸法系和英美法系關(guān)于情事變更原則的立法規(guī)定。通過比較各國的法律規(guī)定的異同,為我國情事變更原則的立法提供法律依據(jù)。 第三章探討情事變更原則在買賣合同的適用。本章將結(jié)合案例分析價格變動以及合同標的引起的情事變更在動產(chǎn)買賣合同中的適用的相關(guān)情形。此外,還分析房地產(chǎn)政策調(diào)控以及行政行為引起的情事變更原則在不動產(chǎn)買賣合同中的適用。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對情事變更原則的適用現(xiàn)狀進行反思。 第四章對情事變更原則在買賣合同中的適用提出立法建議。本章詳細闡述情事變更原則適用的主體、程序、后果以及法官自由裁量權(quán)的限制,為情事變更原則在我國具體適用提供立法建議。
[Abstract]:As an important basic principle in modern contract law, the principle of change of events has been well used in western countries. As a result of the financial crisis in 2008, it has brought incalculable influence to domestic enterprises. In 2009, the Supreme people's Court issued the interpretation of several issues concerning the Application of contract Law of the people's Republic of China (2). The principle of circumstance change is the concrete application of the principle of good faith and fairness and justice in civil law. On the basis of previous studies, this paper takes the interpretation of contract Law (2) > 26th as the basis of substantive law. The purpose of this paper is to put forward some legislative suggestions on the application of the principle of change of events in the contract of sale and purchase in China through the elaboration of the basic theory of the principle of circumstance change and the analysis of relevant cases. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper also includes the following four parts: The first chapter is the basic theory of the principle of circumstance change. This chapter expounds the meaning and nature of the principle of change of circumstances, summarizes the theory of the principle of change of circumstance at home and abroad, and probes into the applicable conditions, legal effect and significance of the principle of change of circumstance. The second chapter introduces the legislative status of various countries on the principle of change of events. This chapter focuses on the introduction of the civil law system and the common law system on the principle of change in the circumstances of the legislative provisions. By comparing the similarities and differences between the legal provisions of various countries. To provide the legal basis for the legislation of the principle of change of events in our country. Chapter three discusses the application of the principle of change of circumstance in the contract of sale and purchase. This chapter will analyze the relevant situation of price change and the change of circumstances caused by the change of contract subject matter in the contract of sale of movable property. This paper also analyzes the application of the real estate policy regulation and the principle of the change of events caused by administrative actions in the real estate purchase and sale contract. On the basis of this, the present situation of the application of the principle of the change of events is reconsidered. Chapter 4th puts forward legislative suggestions on the application of the principle of change of events in the contract of sale and purchase. This chapter elaborates the subject, procedure, consequences and the restriction of the discretion of the judge in the application of the principle of change of circumstance. To provide legislative advice for the specific application of the principle of circumstance change in China.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.6

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本文編號：1428723