本文關(guān)鍵詞：資本要素收入對(duì)收入分配差距的影響分析　出處：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：中國經(jīng)過三十多年的改革開放與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)早已有了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變,市場(chǎng)的導(dǎo)向作用在經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中也逐漸增強(qiáng),經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度不斷提高。但近幾年來,我國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)率正不斷的縮減,到2015年GDP增長(zhǎng)率下降至6.9%,創(chuàng)1990年以來最低。伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩,社會(huì)中居民收入分配差距也在不斷顯現(xiàn)出來,同時(shí)居民收入分配不均與其對(duì)社會(huì)、對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響程度也不斷擴(kuò)大。我國近年的資本市場(chǎng),特別是房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)過熱現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致資本要素收入份額的不斷上升,從另一方面使得勞動(dòng)要素收入分配份額在居民收入分配份額逐年下降。當(dāng)前如何正確認(rèn)識(shí)、分析居民收入分配差距與資本要素收入分配之間的關(guān)系,和二者經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相互的影響,將對(duì)我國進(jìn)一步減少貧富差距、全面完成扶貧任務(wù),同時(shí)對(duì)于推動(dòng)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)健康增長(zhǎng)有著理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文從要素收入與收入分配差距的理論分析入手,整體敘述要素收入分配的界定與劃分,然后分析現(xiàn)實(shí)情況數(shù)據(jù)與兩者之間的影響結(jié)果。發(fā)現(xiàn)在靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)情況下,資本要素收入分配在社會(huì)居民收入占比的擴(kuò)大都將使得居民收入分配不均的情況進(jìn)一步惡化。從我國現(xiàn)實(shí)情況數(shù)據(jù)上看,資本要素收入份額在近幾年不斷上升,而分省來看只有最近幾年緩慢下降。我國整體收入差距、地區(qū)收入差距、城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和不同區(qū)域之間的收入差距在這些年有著迅速擴(kuò)大的趨勢(shì)。在理論與現(xiàn)狀分析后,本文將城鄉(xiāng)基尼系數(shù)作為被解釋變量,將資本要素收入分配份額與其他經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、地區(qū)發(fā)展、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)等因素作為解釋變量,建立計(jì)量模型對(duì)所選取的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。其結(jié)果證明資本要素收入份額將顯著影響我國居民收入分配差距,而同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、地區(qū)發(fā)展程度、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化等各種因素也在深刻影響著我國居民收入分配差距。最后,本文根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況與實(shí)證結(jié)果認(rèn)為,全面扶貧、加快中西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)度、加速產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、扶持中小企業(yè)、加強(qiáng)政府引導(dǎo)調(diào)控、完善市場(chǎng)機(jī)制,降低資本要素收入份額從而來縮小居民收入分配差距。
[Abstract]:Chinese after the reform and opening up and economic development in the past thirty years, the economic and social condition has changed obviously, the guiding role of the market has gradually increased in the economy, the economic growth rate continues to increase. But in recent years, China's GDP growth rate has been reduced to 2015, the growth rate of GDP dropped to 6.9%, the lowest since 1990. With the slowdown in economic growth, the income gap in society has been revealed, and the uneven distribution of income and the degree of influence on society, economic development is also growing. In recent years in China's capital market, especially the real estate market overheating caused capital the share of income is rising continuously, on the other hand, the labor income distribution share declined year by year in income distribution share. At present how to correctly understand and analysis of residents income The relationship between the income gap and capital income distribution and economic growth, the two affect each other, China will further reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, the completion of a comprehensive poverty alleviation task, at the same time for has theoretical and practical significance to promote the healthy growth of China's economy. This paper starts from the factors of income and income gap in the theoretical analysis, the overall the definition of elements of income distribution and classification, and then analysis of the results of the impact between data and the reality of the situation. In static and dynamic conditions, capital income distribution proportion of the expansion will make the residents income inequality worsened in social income. From the reality of China's data, capital factor income share has been rising over the past few years, the provincial point of view in recent years only a slow decline. The overall income gap in our country, the income gap between urban and rural areas, income difference Distance and the income gap between different regions in these years with the rapid expansion of the trend. In the analysis of the theory and current situation, the urban and rural Gini coefficient as the explanatory variable, the capital income share with other economic development, regional development, employment structure and other factors as explanatory variables, establish econometric model for empirical analysis the selected data. The results show that the capital income share will significantly affect the gap of income distribution in China, while the level of economic development, the degree of development in the region, various factors of employment structure change have a profound impact on the gap of income distribution in China. Finally, according to the actual situation and the empirical results show that, the comprehensive poverty alleviation accelerate center-west region urbanization progress, accelerate industrial restructuring and upgrading, support small and medium enterprises, strengthen government guidance and regulation, perfecting the market mechanism, reduce capital Income share in order to narrow the gap between the income and distribution of residents.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7

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