本文關(guān)鍵詞：花溪大學(xué)城建設(shè)與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性評價　出處：《中國農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 大學(xué)城 城市邊緣區(qū) 貴陽花溪 協(xié)調(diào)性評價 關(guān)聯(lián)度

【摘要】：[目的]大學(xué)城建設(shè)涉及所在區(qū)域文化教育和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,影響當?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及人口規(guī)模。大學(xué)城以集約方式匯集高等教育資源,提高地區(qū)科學(xué)文化水平,推動區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。我國大學(xué)城規(guī)劃建設(shè)由政府主導(dǎo),計劃性、目的性較強,在實際發(fā)展過程中與區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)程度存在較多不確定性,考慮到建設(shè)成本與區(qū)域發(fā)展等因素,大學(xué)城選址越來越傾向于城市邊緣區(qū)。貴州省主要高校集中分布于貴陽市城市邊緣地帶花溪區(qū),即花溪大學(xué)城,包括高校聚集區(qū)、科技創(chuàng)業(yè)園區(qū)、配套服務(wù)綜合區(qū)三大片區(qū)。[方法]該研究以花溪大學(xué)城為例,通過構(gòu)建大學(xué)城與區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)性評價模型,運用基于模糊數(shù)學(xué)統(tǒng)計分析的關(guān)聯(lián)度計算方法,分析了二者的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系,針對存在問題提出了相應(yīng)對策。[結(jié)果]結(jié)果顯示,近4年花溪大學(xué)城常住人口年消費總額、大學(xué)城基建年投資總額、周邊房地產(chǎn)及配套設(shè)施年投資總額3項指標,與全區(qū)生產(chǎn)總值年增加值均呈顯著正相關(guān)關(guān)系,與全區(qū)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)年增加值、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)年增加值呈高度正相關(guān)關(guān)系,花溪大學(xué)城與全區(qū)各指標間的關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)平均值為0.858,協(xié)調(diào)性很高�；谕顿Y乘數(shù)效應(yīng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)定律、鉆石模型等區(qū)域經(jīng)濟理論,分析認為花溪大學(xué)城對花溪區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力提高等方面具有推動作用。[結(jié)論]研究區(qū)地貌屬典型喀斯特山地,未來協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展存在的問題包括大學(xué)城建設(shè)用地規(guī)模大,建筑成本高,資金需求量大,位置距貴陽市區(qū)較遠,往返交通不便等。結(jié)論認為,大學(xué)城規(guī)劃建設(shè)應(yīng)因地制宜,通過打造以文化教育產(chǎn)業(yè)為中心的區(qū)域城市綜合體,適度發(fā)展文化旅游產(chǎn)業(yè),加強與其他科研機構(gòu)合作等方式促進花溪大學(xué)城與區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:[Objective] the construction of university town involves the local culture, education and economic development, and affects the local industrial structure and population scale. The university town collects the resources of higher education in an intensive way to improve the level of regional science and culture. To promote regional economic development. The planning and construction of university town in China is led by the government, planning, strong purpose, in the actual development process and the degree of regional coordination exists a lot of uncertainty. Considering such factors as construction cost and regional development, the location of university town is more and more inclined to the urban fringe. The main colleges and universities in Guizhou province are concentrated in Huaxi district, which is the Huaxi university town, on the edge of Guiyang city. Including the university gathering area, the science and technology pioneering park, the supporting service comprehensive area three big areas. [Methods] taking Huaxi University City as an example, the harmonious relationship between the university town and the regional sustainable development was analyzed by using the correlation degree calculation method based on the fuzzy mathematics statistics analysis through constructing the evaluation model of the coordination between the university town and the regional sustainable development. In view of the existing problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. [Results] the results showed that the total annual consumption of resident population in Huaxi University City in recent 4 years, the total annual investment in infrastructure construction in the University City, and the total annual investment in the surrounding real estate and supporting facilities were three indicators. There was a significant positive correlation with the annual added value of the whole region's GDP, a high positive correlation with the annual added value of the second industry and the third industry. The average correlation coefficient between Huaxi University City and the whole region is 0.858, and the coordination is very high. Based on the regional economic theory, such as investment multiplier effect, industrial structure law, diamond model, etc. It is concluded that Huaxi University Town plays an important role in promoting economic growth, upgrading of industrial structure and improvement of industrial competitiveness in Huaxi District. [Conclusion: the geomorphology of the study area is a typical karst mountain area. The problems of coordinated development in the future include large scale of construction land, high construction cost, large capital demand and distance from Guiyang urban area. The conclusion is that the planning and construction of university town should be adapted to the local conditions, and the cultural tourism industry should be moderately developed by building a regional urban complex with cultural and educational industry as the center. Strengthen cooperation with other scientific research institutions to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of Huaxi University City and the region.
【作者單位】： 貴州大學(xué)喀斯特環(huán)境與地質(zhì)災(zāi)害防治教育部重點實驗室;貴州科學(xué)院山地資源研究所;河北師范大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院;浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)環(huán)境與資源學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“喀斯特城市邊緣帶土地利用/覆蓋變化及其環(huán)境效應(yīng)”(41261038)
【分類號】：F127
【正文快照】： 0引言在某一區(qū)域內(nèi),由一定數(shù)量的高等學(xué)校共同集聚在一起而形成的以高等教育為主要功能、以資源共享為區(qū)域特征、文化載體高度集中的城市社區(qū)稱為大學(xué)城[1]。大學(xué)城建設(shè)發(fā)展涉及地區(qū)高等教育、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和文化建設(shè),影響區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)及人口規(guī)模。國外大學(xué)城在上世紀早期就已形成

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