餐飲類網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購用戶使用意愿研究
本文選題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)口碑 切入點:感知風(fēng)險 出處:《山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和普及,出現(xiàn)了一種新型的電子商務(wù)模式-網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購。網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購起源于美國,2008年美國Groupon團(tuán)購網(wǎng)站一上市,兩年內(nèi)營業(yè)額超過15億美元,隨后該商業(yè)模式引起了全世界的廣泛關(guān)注。2010年該模式進(jìn)入我國,我國誕生了眾多類似這樣的網(wǎng)站,當(dāng)前我國主要是以服務(wù)類網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購為主,經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),餐飲網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購的發(fā)展尤其突出。該模式對消費者來說,不僅可以及時獲取信息,提高消費者的知情權(quán)和主動權(quán);還可以降低消費者因信息閉塞等帶來的風(fēng)險;對商家來說,通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這一渠道,商家可以迅速擴(kuò)大其知名度,降低宣傳費用,吸引大量消費者。但是,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購模式簡單,容易被復(fù)制、監(jiān)管機制薄弱,商家和網(wǎng)站缺乏誠信問題等,導(dǎo)致消費者團(tuán)購熱情驟減,網(wǎng)絡(luò)團(tuán)購市場陷入低潮,因此,本文重點研究如何提高餐飲團(tuán)購用戶的使用意愿。為了推動餐飲團(tuán)購的健康發(fā)展本文借鑒了大量國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果,并進(jìn)行了深入訪談,選取自變量網(wǎng)絡(luò)口碑和感知風(fēng)險、中間變量感知價值以及因變量團(tuán)購意愿試圖構(gòu)建各個變量的維度以及測量表,然后在山西通過發(fā)行問卷的方式收集數(shù)據(jù),本文共發(fā)行240份問卷,實際回收有效問卷222份,最后利用SPSS對其進(jìn)行實證研究,得出結(jié)論表明:(1)餐飲類網(wǎng)絡(luò)口碑是由評論數(shù)量、評論質(zhì)量、評論效價三個維度構(gòu)成;餐飲類團(tuán)購消費者的感知風(fēng)險是由隱私風(fēng)險、產(chǎn)品風(fēng)險和經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險三個維度構(gòu)成;餐飲類團(tuán)購消費者的感知價值是由網(wǎng)站功能價值、服務(wù)價值和情境價值三個維度構(gòu)成的。(2)餐飲類網(wǎng)絡(luò)口碑及其各維度(評論數(shù)量、評論質(zhì)量、評論效價)顯著正向影響消費者的感知價值,且評論效價影響最為顯著;餐飲類感知風(fēng)險及其各維度(隱私風(fēng)險、產(chǎn)品風(fēng)險、經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險)顯著負(fù)向影響消費者的感知價值,且產(chǎn)品風(fēng)險影響最為顯著;餐飲類消費者感知價值及其各維度(網(wǎng)站功能價值、服務(wù)價值和情境價值)顯著正向影響消費者的使用意愿,且服務(wù)價值影響最為顯著。餐飲類感知價值在網(wǎng)絡(luò)口碑、感知風(fēng)險以及團(tuán)購意愿之間扮演者橋梁的角色。根據(jù)以上研究成果,本文結(jié)合我國餐飲團(tuán)購的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀提出了一些建議:(1)加強對在線口碑的關(guān)注,重視在線口碑的作用;(2)降低風(fēng)險感知程度;(3)完善網(wǎng)站設(shè)計和產(chǎn)品服務(wù),提高消費者的感知價值。
[Abstract]:With the development and popularization of Internet technology, a new e-business model has emerged. The online group purchase originated in the United States. In 2008, the Groupon group purchase website was listed in the United States, with a turnover of more than 1.5 billion US dollars in two years. Then the business model attracted worldwide attention. In 2010, the model entered our country, and many similar websites were born in our country. At present, the main business model in our country is mainly service type network group buying, which has been found by investigation and research. The development of food and beverage network group purchase is especially prominent. This model can not only get information in time, improve consumers' right to know and initiative, but also reduce the risk of consumers because of information block. Through the Internet channel, businesses can quickly expand their popularity, reduce publicity costs, attract a large number of consumers. However, because the online group purchase model is simple, easy to copy, and weak regulatory mechanism, The lack of integrity in businesses and websites has led to a sharp decline in consumer group buying enthusiasm, and the online group-buying market has fallen into a low ebb. In order to promote the healthy development of catering group purchase, this paper draws on the research results of a large number of domestic and foreign scholars, and carries out in-depth interviews, selects independent variables online word of mouth and perceived risk. The intermediate variable perceived value and dependent variable group purchase intention try to construct the dimension and measurement scale of each variable, then collect the data through the way of issuing questionnaire in Shanxi, this paper issues 240 questionnaires, the effective questionnaire is 222. Finally, using SPSS to make an empirical study, it is concluded that the online reputation of catering industry is composed of three dimensions: comment quantity, comment quality and comment titer; the perceived risk of catering group purchase consumers is privacy risk. Product risk and economic risk are three dimensions; the perceived value of catering group purchase consumers is composed of three dimensions: website function value, service value and situational value. The perceived value of consumers is significantly positively affected by the quality and titer of comments, and the impact of comment titer is the most significant; the perceived risk of food and beverage and its dimensions (privacy risk, product risk, etc. Economic risk) significantly negative impact on consumer perceived value, and the most significant impact of product risk; Food and Beverage consumers perceived value and its various dimensions (website functional value, Service value and situational value) significantly positively affect consumers' willingness to use, and service value is the most significant. Perception of risk and willingness to buy groups play a role as a bridge. Based on the above research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of catering group buying in China (1)) to strengthen the attention to online word-of-mouth. Attach importance to the effect of online word of mouth (2) reduce risk perception and improve website design and product services to enhance consumers' perceived value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F724.6;F719.3;F713.55
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