保險業(yè)進行營改增的效果研究
[Abstract]:Taxation is an important basis of modern public administration, how to achieve fair tax burden, improve tax efficiency, has always been the focus of national tax work. In 2012, in order to promote the healthy, sustained and coordinated development of China's economy, the implementation of an active fiscal policy, We will also speed up the adjustment and optimization of the tax system and the implementation of structural tax cuts, and China has comprehensively launched the pilot work of "conversion of profits to increase". The three-year pilot work has achieved the desired results, and by the end of 2015, the total tax reduction from conversion to construction has increased by 641.2 billion yuan. The overall tax burden of the pilot industries has fallen by 32%, and about 97% of the pilot taxpayers have already achieved tax cuts or even. In 2016, Prime Minister Li Keqiang explicitly requested in the work report of the Government to comprehensively implement the "camp change increase" with effect from May 1. The pilot will be extended to areas such as construction, real estate, finance, life services and so on, including the VAT included in all new real estate to ensure that all taxes are reduced and not increased. For the insurance industry, under the business tax system, the tax burden is heavy, and the insurance industry, which follows the trend of the reform of the financial industry, has also been brought into the ranks of the reform and increase, but the system upgrading and transformation of the insurance companies has not yet been completed, and the increase in the reform has not been fully implemented. The specific impact of the increase of insurance reform on insurance companies, the future tax rate, tax concessions, how to offset the entry tax and other issues will be related to the healthy development of the insurance industry in the future. There is also relatively little research literature on the expected impact of the increase of management reform on insurance companies. Therefore, on the basis of combing the previous studies, this paper studies the impact of business reform on the insurance industry. First of all, the related tax rate of insurance industry, the related concepts and basic theories of income change, including business tax, value-added tax (VAT), neutral tax theory, optimal turnover tax theory and tax burden theory, are expounded in the first place, including business tax, value-added tax and the difference between them. The theory of business tax system of insurance industry, the theory of value-added tax system of insurance industry and so on. On the basis of theoretical research, this paper analyzes the influence of the increase of business reform on the insurance industry. The increase in business reform will ensure the decline of tax collection, the increase of enterprise profits, and at the same time, it will bring about changes in the pricing of insurance products, marketing methods will also be changed, the change in the way of compensation will be the greatest impact, the entry tax deduction involves value-added tax invoices. However, most of the current mode of compensation is cash payment, which can not obtain the bill. After the increase of the operation reform, it must be readjusted, and the insurance reserve will also have uncertain changes. Based on the qualitative analysis, taking the PICC property insurance as an example, this paper quantitatively calculates the influence of the increase of the management reform on the insurance industry. It is found that after the increase of the reform, the price and tax of the insurance company are separated, resulting in the reduction effect of both the premium income and the indemnity expenditure. The decrease was 5.7 percent. In 2012 / 2016, insurance companies' value-added taxes and additional premium income fell 5.1, 5.28, 5.27, 5.27, 5.17 percentage points, respectively. The pre-tax profits, corporate income tax and net profit of insurance companies all increased by 89, 130, 110, 76.26 percentage points in 2012 and 2015, respectively. The profitability of the company has been significantly enhanced. The overall tax burden ratio of PICC property insurance for the five years from 2012 to 2016 also decreased by 3.85, 3.76, 3.73, 3.72, 3.83 percentage points respectively, greatly reducing the tax burden of insurance companies. In line with the original intention of camp reform and increase, but also verified the effectiveness of camp reform and increase.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F812.42;F842;F840.4
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