生育醫(yī)療待遇:政策演變、人群差異及優(yōu)化策略
[Abstract]:Maternity medical treatment is a package of policies that include pre-natal check-up, hospital delivery, reproductive complications, family planning surgery and complications, etc. It is a package of maternal and child health care and "comprehensive two-child" birth support services. The birth guarantee of the whole people is an important content. Looking back on the evolution of relevant policies, we can see that after the reform and opening up, fertility medical treatment is classified according to household registration and occupation, and the birth security of urban workers starts early, is also relatively mature, and flexible employment personnel. Workers are not employed spouses, rural women's reproductive medical treatment started later. Based on the data of the third issue of 2010 survey on the social status of Chinese women, this paper reflects the overall situation of reproductive medical treatment from the main aspect of reimbursement of hospital delivery expenses. The results show that different demographic characteristics, There are significant differences between the policy period and the nature of the mother in reimbursement of labor expenses. In the analysis period 1989-2010, maternity medical treatment is mainly the rights and interests of workers, from the maternity insurance fund to pay. Therefore, the non-regularization of female employment will weaken the guarantee function of the policy of maternity medical treatment. To change this situation, we need: to integrate maternity medical treatment in maternity insurance into medical insurance, to break the restriction of employment status on maternity security, and to establish a universal maternity welfare system; We will promote pre-pregnancy screening, family planning complications and other services, expand maternity medical treatment programs, deepen maternal health care, standardize payment standards for medical expenses for childbirth and consolidate existing laws and regulations.
【作者單位】: 上海社會(huì)科學(xué)院城市與人口發(fā)展研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“非正規(guī)就業(yè)女性生育保險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15BSH044)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F842.617
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