【摘要】：中國作為全球第一大發(fā)展中國家，在發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)村醫(yī)療保障方面沒有任何可遵循的規(guī)律，只能摸著石頭過河。新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療自2003年試點以來，農(nóng)民廣泛參與，，至今已經(jīng)取得了一定的成效。但是與較高的參合率比起來,我國新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療尚存在一些不足。鑒于此,本文在閱讀與我國新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度相關(guān)國內(nèi)外文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,借助相關(guān)理論研究通過對我國農(nóng)村醫(yī)療的歷史演進及我國新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展過程進行系統(tǒng)分析,同時對比新舊制度來衡量新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。然后對新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的運行現(xiàn)狀做了系統(tǒng)介紹，其中根據(jù)對中、東、西部地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療參保情況的比較，得出結(jié)論，城市出現(xiàn)大量農(nóng)村流動人口的原因是農(nóng)村人口從中、西部地區(qū)流向經(jīng)濟較發(fā)達的東部地區(qū)。以此，從著重解決城市農(nóng)村流動人口異地就醫(yī)的角度，客觀思考我國新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度中存在的問題,并有針對性的提出解決對策。最后從新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的環(huán)境，包括農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化及市場化的趨勢和未來新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度運轉(zhuǎn)將面臨的政策落實和基金運轉(zhuǎn)的安全性等方面提出幾點思考意見，以期對我國新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的改革與發(fā)展提供一些幫助。
[Abstract]:As the world's largest developing country, China has no rules to follow in rural health care in developing countries. Since 2003, the new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS) has been widely participated by farmers, and has achieved some results. However, compared with the higher participation rate, China's new rural cooperative medical system still has some shortcomings. In view of this, on the basis of reading the domestic and foreign literature related to the new rural cooperative medical system in China, With the help of relevant theoretical research, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the historical evolution of rural medical care and the development process of new rural cooperative medical care in China, and compares the old and new systems to measure the development of new rural cooperative medical care. Then the paper systematically introduces the current situation of the new rural cooperative medical system, and draws a conclusion according to the comparison of the new rural cooperative medical system in the central, eastern and western regions. The reason for the large number of rural floating population in cities is that the rural population flows from the rural population to the eastern region, where the economy is more developed. From the point of view of solving the problems existing in the new rural cooperative medical care system of our country, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problems from the point of view of solving the problems of the urban and rural floating population seeking medical treatment in different places. Finally, some suggestions are put forward from the aspects of the environment of the new rural cooperative medical system, including the trend of urbanization and marketization in rural areas and the policy implementation and the safety of the fund operation that the new rural cooperative medical system will face in the future. In order to provide some help for the reform and development of the new rural cooperative medical system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F323.89;F842.684;R197.1

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