農(nóng)業(yè)保險補(bǔ)貼如何規(guī)避WTO規(guī)則約束:美國做法及啟示
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the agricultural insurance business model, insurance products, subsidies and financial expenditure in the United States. Combined with the WTO rules and the WTO notification data of the United States, this paper analyzes the strategies and effects of the agricultural insurance subsidies in the United States to circumvent the constraints of the WTO rules. Analysis shows that the United States heavily uses "yellow box" insurance subsidies linked to specific products, but notifies them on the basis of "green box" or "non-specific product support". The actual AMS level in the United States is much higher than that reported by the product-specific support if the notification is made strictly on a product-specific basis. Because of trade disputes over insurance subsidies and countervailing investigations, the United States has notified premium subsidies in accordance with "product-specific support" since 2012. However, the United States can make full use of the "non-specific product support" space allowed by WTO by reducing the premium subsidy to farmers by subsidizing the operating expenses and reinsurance support of insurance companies.
【作者單位】: 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)與發(fā)展研究所;貴州大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然科學(xué)基金“國家糧食安全新戰(zhàn)略視野下谷物生產(chǎn)支持政策體系研究”(編號:71473052) 國務(wù)院研究室委托項(xiàng)目“精準(zhǔn)扶貧視角下的農(nóng)業(yè)保險研究”
【分類號】:F371.2;F841.36
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【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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4 賈t熺,
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