社會保險與中等收入群體的擴大
[Abstract]:China's development has a very special aspect in the comparison of the world's great powers, that is, it has a long-term goal and plan. For this goal, several generations of people continue to pursue, unswervingly, achievements need not be in me. Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China has established the goal of building a well-off society, and the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 has been put forward at the beginning of the 21st century. " A well-to-do society in an all-round way is the dream of the Chinese people for a happy life in the future. One of its important quantitative indicators is to "expand the proportion of middle-income people and strive to narrow the income distribution gap between urban and rural areas, regions and industries." Gradually form the olive-shaped distribution pattern. At present, China has entered a new stage of economic normal and social transformation. Whether China can successfully cross the "middle income trap" has become a key issue related to the future of China's development. We can add a layer of meaning to the "middle-income trap": on the one hand, whether a developing country can successfully cross the development stage of a middle-income country, enter the development stage of a high-income country and realize modernization on schedule; On the other hand, it means whether we can prevent polarization in development and build a middle-income group-dominated olive-shaped society. These two aspects are actually closely linked, as the vast majority of countries caught in the middle-income trap suffer from the disparity between the rich and the poor. Under this background, it is of great significance to carry out the research on middle-income groups in China. First of all, at the political level, the socialist society with Chinese characteristics to be built in China, "socialism" is the attribute of its social essence, which means not only to gain the advantage of rapid development of productive forces. It also means that we must follow the path of "common prosperity". Secondly, at the economic level, China's long-term development in the future can no longer depend mainly on large-scale investment and exports, and domestic consumption will become an important support for China's long-term sustainable development. Without the growth of middle-income groups and mass consumption, there can be no strong consumption drive. Furthermore, on the social level, the experience of the world countries shows that an olive society with middle income group as the main body is a society which can guarantee the long-term harmony and stability of the society and the people living and working in peace and contentment. Finally, at the cultural level, the middle income group is also the basis of the formation of mainstream values. In a society where the middle income group occupies the main body, the formation of various extremism can be effectively prevented.
【作者單位】: 中國社會科學院社會發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【分類號】:F124.7;F842.61
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