發(fā)布時間：2018-10-31 06:49

【摘要】：公平性差和財務(wù)上不可持續(xù)是意大利養(yǎng)老金制度存在兩大缺陷,這都和碎片化制度密切相關(guān)。在解決碎片問題過程中,意大利公共部門的養(yǎng)老金特權(quán)不斷擴(kuò)展到私人部門,不僅沒有解決公平性問題,反而導(dǎo)致養(yǎng)老金支出不斷擴(kuò)大、財政赤字連年攀升。1990年代以來,意大利整合碎片化養(yǎng)老金制度改革較為成功,得益于政府改革策略得當(dāng)、歐洲一體化進(jìn)程產(chǎn)生的壓力和工會組織的合作。借鑒意大利的改革經(jīng)驗,中國事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險改革應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)制度公平和規(guī)則公平,在科學(xué)設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ)上區(qū)分精算公平和再分配公平,注重發(fā)揮非繳費型計劃的作用。
[Abstract]:Poor fairness and financial unsustainability are two major flaws in Italy's pension system, both of which are closely related to fragmentation. In addressing the fragmentation, Italy's public sector pension privileges continue to extend to the private sector, not only to address equity issues, but also to increase pension spending and the fiscal deficit, which has been rising year after year since the 1990s. Italy's reform of the fragmented pension system has been more successful thanks to the pressure of the European integration process and the cooperation of trade unions, thanks to proper government reform strategies. Using the experience of Italy for reference, the reform of pension insurance in Chinese institutions should emphasize system fairness and rule fairness, distinguish actuarial equity from redistribution equity on the basis of scientific design, and give full play to the role of non-contributory plan.
【作者單位】： 對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)保險學(xué)院;中國社會科學(xué)院拉丁美洲研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重點項目“非繳費型養(yǎng)老金:原理、國際經(jīng)驗及中國道路”(09AJL002)、國家社會科學(xué)基金青年項目“文化事業(yè)單位改制中社會保障政策銜接和配套改革研究”(12CGL077) 教育部人文社會科學(xué)項目“中國事業(yè)單位職業(yè)年金投資運營和監(jiān)管研究”(10YJC790226) 對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)優(yōu)秀青年學(xué)者培育項目(13YQ14)
【分類號】：F845.46
，

本文編號：2301304