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麗江市城郊失地農(nóng)民社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題的研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-15 10:17
【摘要】:伴隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加快,社會中出現(xiàn)了一類邊緣化群體——失地農(nóng)民,并且隨著城鎮(zhèn)化率的逐漸增加而日益龐大。失地農(nóng)民失去土地后,無固定的收入來源,面臨著生活及養(yǎng)老無保障的困境,并且與城中村失地農(nóng)民相比,位于城郊的失地農(nóng)民面臨著更為艱難的處境,處在“邊緣化”的他們尤其容易成為社會不穩(wěn)定的因素之一。因此,研究城郊失地農(nóng)民的社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題,不僅能夠更好的緩解社會矛盾,推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程,還能完善社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的內(nèi)容,為統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)社會保險(xiǎn)提供重要的依據(jù)。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理,提出了與本文相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ),為研究提供理論依據(jù)。在了解麗江市失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障的歷史沿革前提下,掌握現(xiàn)行失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的內(nèi)容和具體運(yùn)行情況,并以麗江市城郊有代表性的村落為調(diào)查研究對象,結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查法和訪談法,得出城郊失地農(nóng)民的生活和社會養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀。隨后,從制度內(nèi)容、失地農(nóng)民自身局限和政府責(zé)任的缺失三個方面分析城郊失地農(nóng)民社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題的原因,用數(shù)據(jù)論證說明具體的問題。最后,借鑒國內(nèi)失地農(nóng)民社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度內(nèi)容,針對麗江市城郊失地農(nóng)民社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀,根據(jù)問題形成的原因,提出解決城郊失地農(nóng)民社會養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)問題的建議,即完善現(xiàn)行失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度、強(qiáng)化政府責(zé)任和幫助失地農(nóng)民克服自身局限的途徑。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, a class of marginalized groups, landless farmers, have appeared in the society, and with the increase of urbanization rate, it has become increasingly huge. After losing their land, the landless peasants have no fixed source of income, and face the dilemma of living and providing for the aged, and compared with the land-lost peasants in the villages in the city, the land-lost peasants in the suburbs are facing a more difficult situation. They are particularly vulnerable to social instability. Therefore, the study on the social endowment insurance of the peasants who lost land in the suburbs can not only better alleviate the social contradictions, promote the process of urbanization, but also improve the content of social endowment insurance, and provide an important basis for the overall planning of urban and rural social insurance. In this paper, first of all, the status quo of the research on land-lost farmers' endowment insurance is reviewed, and the theoretical basis related to this paper is put forward, which provides the theoretical basis for the research. On the premise of understanding the historical evolution of the old-age security system of landless farmers in Lijiang City, the contents and specific operation of the current old-age insurance system for landless peasants are grasped, and the representative villages in the suburbs of Lijiang City are taken as the research objects. Combined with questionnaire survey and interview method, the living and social endowment status of rural landless farmers in suburban areas were obtained. Then, the paper analyzes the reasons of the social endowment insurance of the peasants in the suburbs from the system content, the limitation of the land-lost farmers themselves and the lack of government responsibility, and explains the specific problems with the data demonstration. Finally, referring to the content of the social endowment insurance system of the land-lost peasants in China, according to the present situation of the social old-age insurance for the land-lost peasants in the suburbs of Lijiang City, according to the causes of the problems, the paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problem of the social old-age insurance of the land-lost peasants in the suburbs. That is, to perfect the current endowment insurance system of land-lost farmers, to strengthen government responsibility and to help land-lost farmers overcome their own limitations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F323.89;F842.67

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