發(fā)布時間：2018-09-03 07:15

【摘要】：建立統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度是建設小康社會的要求，有利于統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展。在黨的十八大提出了要在2020年達成“全面建設小康社會”的目標，其中提出了“統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)社會保障體系”等具體要求，在全面建設小康社會的過程中，首先就要從民生的方面入手，堅持以人為本，解決民生的基本問題。社會保險是社會保障體系中最為重要的組成部分，而社會保險的重中之重是養(yǎng)老保險。在城鄉(xiāng)范圍內，建立統(tǒng)一的，覆蓋全民的養(yǎng)老保險制度，能夠切實體現(xiàn)公平理論，，對維護社會穩(wěn)定，在2020年建成“全面建設小康社會的目標”都具有重要的理論和實踐意義。 我國的社會保障事業(yè)是伴隨著我國改革開放進程不斷深化完善的，當前我國已經建立起以“社會保險為主體，普惠型”的養(yǎng)老保險制度。2012年5月，河北省率先將城鎮(zhèn)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險與新型農村社會養(yǎng)老保險合并，兩年來，河北省統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度這項工作取得了很大進展，但也面臨一些困難和問題。本文采用了歷史與邏輯、理論與實踐、政策與經辦、定性與定量分析相結合等方法，對河北省統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度問題進行初淺探索。本文主要從河北省城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的現(xiàn)狀進行分析，找出河北省城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度存在的主要問題，提出對策建議。 本文共分五章，第一章論述了本文的選題背景和研究意義，闡述了河北省建立城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險的背景；第二章是統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的理論概述，從統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險的概念界定和統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的理論基礎進行論述；第三章是從城鄉(xiāng)居民養(yǎng)老保險制度的歷史變革和統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的現(xiàn)行模式這兩部分對城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的探索與建立進行論述；第四章主要從運行狀況和存在的問題兩方面對河北省統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度現(xiàn)狀進行分析；最后一章是完善河北省統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的對策建議，從現(xiàn)實角度出發(fā)，以期對河北省統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)基本養(yǎng)老保險這項工作有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the basic endowment insurance system for urban and rural residents is the requirement of building a well-off society and is conducive to the overall development of urban and rural areas. At the 18th National Congress of the Party, the goal of "building a well-off society in an all-round way" was put forward by 2020, in which specific requirements such as "coordinating the social security system between urban and rural areas" were put forward, and in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, First of all, we must start from the people's livelihood, adhere to people-oriented, to solve the basic problems of people's livelihood. Social insurance is the most important part of social security system, and the most important part of social insurance is old-age insurance. In urban and rural areas, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to establish a unified pension insurance system covering the whole people, which can embody the theory of fairness, maintain social stability and build "the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way" by 2020. Our country's social security enterprise is following our country's reform and opening process unceasingly deepens the consummation, at present our country has already established "the social insurance as the main body, the inclusive type" old-age insurance system. In May 2012, Hebei Province has taken the lead in combining the social old-age insurance of urban residents with the new type of rural social old-age insurance. In the past two years, Hebei Province has made great progress in coordinating the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, but it also faces some difficulties and problems. By using the methods of history and logic, theory and practice, policy and operation, qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper makes a preliminary exploration on the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province. This paper analyzes the present situation of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents in Hebei Province, finds out the main problems existing in the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter discusses the background and significance of this paper, expounds the background of the establishment of basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents in Hebei Province; the second chapter is a theoretical overview of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents. The definition of the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents and the theoretical basis of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents are discussed. The third chapter discusses the exploration and establishment of the basic old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents from the historical reform of the old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents and the current mode of coordinating the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the present situation of the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province from two aspects of operation and existing problems; the last chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the basic old-age insurance system of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province. From the point of view of reality, it is beneficial to Hebei Province to coordinate the urban and rural basic old-age insurance.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F842.67

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