本文選題：城市化進(jìn)程 + 失地農(nóng)民��； 參考：《天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)村人口占大多數(shù)的大國(guó),土地是農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活的保障,是農(nóng)民的命根子。而在推進(jìn)工業(yè)化和城市化、實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中,必然要求部分農(nóng)業(yè)用地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)用地,必然會(huì)使一些農(nóng)民失去土地,也必然會(huì)產(chǎn)生失地農(nóng)民。于大多數(shù)的農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō),失去了土地,就意味著失去了家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)收入最重要的來(lái)源,同時(shí)也失去了土地帶給他們生產(chǎn)和生活的雙重保護(hù)。當(dāng)前中國(guó)的社會(huì)保障制度還不完善,征地補(bǔ)償制度存在很大的弊端,傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老也已經(jīng)不能滿足失地農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老需求。在這樣一個(gè)背景下通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)模式的比較分析,建立一個(gè)科學(xué)合理,可操作性強(qiáng)的針對(duì)失地農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)模式是十分必要和迫在眉睫的。 文章采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較研究法、實(shí)證分析和規(guī)范分析相結(jié)合等研究方法全面展開(kāi)對(duì)失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障的概念、現(xiàn)狀、存在問(wèn)題和對(duì)策的研究。從其體制、方式、可行性的等多方面考慮,在比較中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,尋找差距,從而找到對(duì)策。創(chuàng)新之處在于選題上的創(chuàng)新和研究方法上的創(chuàng)新。 具體來(lái)說(shuō),首先闡述了失地農(nóng)民的定義,對(duì)失地農(nóng)民進(jìn)行概念上的界定。其次,論述了失地農(nóng)民的現(xiàn)狀、分析失地農(nóng)民形成的原因。再次,通過(guò)對(duì)三種失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障模式的比較分析,指出了三種失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障制度建設(shè)在保障目標(biāo)、資金籌集和管理及待遇水平上存在的差異及問(wèn)題。最后,試探性的提出失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障設(shè)計(jì)的方案構(gòu)想,并提出完善我國(guó)失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障制度的幾點(diǎn)建議：盡快實(shí)現(xiàn)失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的城鄉(xiāng)一體化,并且至少在省級(jí)以上實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)籌；有必要建立一個(gè)失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)過(guò)渡模式供地區(qū)參考；加強(qiáng)失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金的運(yùn)營(yíng)與管理；拓展養(yǎng)老保障金的籌集渠道,提高保障水平等。
[Abstract]:China is a large country with large rural population. Land is the guarantee of farmers' production and life, and the lifeblood of farmers. In the process of promoting industrialization and urbanization and realizing modernization, some agricultural land must be transformed into construction land, and some farmers will lose their land and produce land-lost peasants. For most farmers, losing their land means losing the most important source of household income and the dual protection of land for their production and livelihood. At present, the social security system in China is not perfect, the compensation system of land requisition has great disadvantages, and the traditional family pension system can not meet the pension needs of landless farmers. Under such a background, it is very necessary and urgent to establish a scientific, reasonable and operable pension insurance model for landless farmers through the comparative analysis of the current mode of endowment insurance for landless farmers in our country. This paper uses the methods of literature research, comparative research, empirical analysis and normative analysis to study the concept, present situation, existing problems and countermeasures of old-age security for landless farmers. From its system, mode, feasibility and other aspects of consideration, in comparison to find problems, find gaps, and find countermeasures. The innovation lies in the innovation of the topic and the innovation of the research method. Specifically, the definition of land-lost farmers is first expounded, and the concept of land-lost farmers is defined. Secondly, the paper discusses the present situation of land-lost farmers and analyzes the reasons for the formation of land-lost farmers. Thirdly, through the comparative analysis of three kinds of land-lost farmers' old-age security model, the paper points out the differences and problems in the security goal, fund raising and management and treatment level of the three land-lost peasants' old-age security system. Finally, the paper puts forward the scheme and conception of the old-age security design of the land-lost farmers, and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the old-age security system of the land-lost peasants: to realize the urban-rural integration of the land-lost peasants' old-age insurance as soon as possible. And at least at the provincial level to achieve overall planning; it is necessary to establish a land-lost farmers pension insurance transition model for regional reference; strengthen the operation and management of land-lost farmers pension insurance fund; expand the channels for raising pension funds. Raise the level of security, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F323.89;F842.67

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