本文選題：事業(yè)單位 + 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)�。� 參考：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的快速發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)了物質(zhì)的大量積累，黨的十八大明確指出要讓全國各族人民共享經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展帶來的實(shí)惠，因此構(gòu)建具有中國特色的社會(huì)保障體系，是黨的執(zhí)政之本，，也是維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定、提高公民生活水平的務(wù)實(shí)之舉。研究我國事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度問題，對(duì)于解決我國收入差距逐漸拉大、刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)需、維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定等都具有非常重要意義。有利于從根本上解決我國公民養(yǎng)老問題，有利于消除當(dāng)前收入差距擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響，有利于化解社會(huì)發(fā)展中的城鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)醫(yī)療保障不平衡的矛盾，有利于降低居民看病就醫(yī)顧慮，提高農(nóng)民消費(fèi)積極性，有利于探索老齡化社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中的醫(yī)療保障問題。 本文研究?jī)?nèi)容如下：第一，研究關(guān)于社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)的相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論，養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基礎(chǔ)理論主要包括養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)主要內(nèi)容、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基本模式、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基礎(chǔ)理論、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的作用、社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的監(jiān)管等。第二，研究我國第事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的現(xiàn)狀。包括事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度發(fā)展歷程，事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀，在現(xiàn)狀研究中主要進(jìn)行事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)體系構(gòu)成、事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)體系資金、事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)體系監(jiān)管、事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)體系覆蓋范圍等；對(duì)事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)改革的研究主要包括改革歷程、改革政策、改革效果等。第三，研究我國事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)中存在的問題及其原因分析。主要包括事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)資金地區(qū)差異大、在職人員與退休人員差異大、事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)金利用效率低、與社會(huì)統(tǒng)籌養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)銜接不緊密等。第四，研究國外養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒，主要包括美國、瑞士、德國等發(fā)達(dá)國家的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度、發(fā)達(dá)國家養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的比較經(jīng)驗(yàn)、發(fā)達(dá)國家養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、發(fā)達(dá)國家養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)體系對(duì)我國的啟示等。第五，研究我國事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的完善對(duì)策，包括繼續(xù)深化事業(yè)單位養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)改革的體制建設(shè)，建立機(jī)關(guān)事業(yè)單位與企業(yè)職工養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)對(duì)等參考評(píng)價(jià)體系，通過目標(biāo)責(zé)任制消除落實(shí)階段的各種阻力。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of economic construction has realized a large amount of material accumulation. The eighteen Party of the party clearly points out that the people of all ethnic groups in China should share the benefits of economic and social development. Therefore, the construction of a social security system with Chinese characteristics is the basis of the party's ruling, and is also a pragmatic approach to maintaining social stability and improving the living standard of citizens. The old-age insurance system in national institutions is of great significance for solving the widening income gap in our country, stimulating the economic domestic demand and maintaining social stability. It is beneficial to solve the problem of the citizens' pension in our country fundamentally, to eliminate the negative impact of the current income gap and expand the production, and to dissolve the social development. The imbalance of social medical security in urban and rural areas is conducive to reducing residents' care for medical care, improving the enthusiasm of farmers' consumption, and exploring medical security problems in the process of aging social development.
The main contents of this study are as follows: first, the basic theory of social endowment insurance evaluation is studied. The basic theory of endowment insurance mainly includes the main contents of pension insurance, the basic mode of pension insurance, the basic theory of endowment insurance, the role of social endowment insurance and the supervision of social endowment insurance. Second. The status of old insurance, including the development process of pension insurance system in institutions and the status of pension insurance in institutions, is mainly composed of pension insurance system in institutions, funds for pension insurance system in institutions, supervision of pension insurance system in institutions, coverage of pension insurance system in business units and so on; The research on the reform of unit pension insurance mainly includes the course of reform, the reform policy and the effect of the reform. Third, the analysis of the problems and the causes of the pension insurance in the institutions of our country, including the large differences in the endowment insurance funds in the institutions, the large difference between the employees and the retirees, the utilization of the pension insurance in institutions. Fourth, studying the advanced experience of foreign endowment insurance, mainly including the old-age insurance system in developed countries such as the United States, Switzerland, Germany and other developed countries, the comparative experience of the old-age insurance system in developed countries, the development trend of the pension insurance system in developed countries, and the endowment insurance system of developed countries to me The Enlightenment of the country. Fifth, to study the Countermeasures for the improvement of pension insurance in China's institutions, including further deepening the system construction of the reform of pension insurance in institutions, establishing the equivalent reference system for the pension insurance of the institutions and enterprises, and eliminating all kinds of resistance through the target responsibility system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F842.67

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