發(fā)布時間：2018-03-16 06:34

  本文選題：失地農(nóng)民　切入點：養(yǎng)老保障　出處：《吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自黨的十一屆三中全會吹響我國改革開放的號角以來，我國工業(yè)化城鎮(zhèn)化進程開始加快，特別是進入二十一世紀(jì)以來，其發(fā)展速度更是突飛猛進。在這個進程中，部分農(nóng)民的農(nóng)業(yè)用地轉(zhuǎn)化為非農(nóng)業(yè)用地。這些失去土地的農(nóng)民，既有別于農(nóng)民又不屬于城市居民。因此，一個新名詞伴隨著這個新群體的產(chǎn)生而出現(xiàn)了——失地農(nóng)民。隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程加快，非農(nóng)用地需求不斷增長，面對土地被不斷征用，傳統(tǒng)意義上的土地保障為核心的農(nóng)民家庭養(yǎng)老模式逐步削弱，農(nóng)村社會化養(yǎng)老體系的缺失，土地征用賠償，安置制度的不完善，再就業(yè)渠道不暢以及戶籍制度等關(guān)鍵的改革措施不到位。因此，部分失地農(nóng)民“種田無地、就業(yè)無崗、保障無門、創(chuàng)業(yè)無錢”的問題更加凸現(xiàn)出來。 本文運用文獻分析法、綜合歸納法、比較分析法、綜合分析法，根據(jù)我國失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障缺失的現(xiàn)狀，深入了解產(chǎn)生的原因，指出其存在的共性問題，進而對其進行深入的分析研究，并提出了解決對策。 第一部分為開篇引言，主要交代了論文的選題背景即我國失地農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)生及其養(yǎng)老保障存在缺失的背景。交代了論文選題重要的現(xiàn)實意義和理論意義。第二部分主要闡述本文研究的相關(guān)概念，即失地農(nóng)民、養(yǎng)老保險、城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)等一些基本概念。同時簡述了與研究此問題相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)理論。第三部分主要包括本文第三、四、五章的內(nèi)容，論述了當(dāng)今我國失地農(nóng)民這個特殊群體的產(chǎn)生和界定，介紹了失地農(nóng)民的總體生活狀況，以及深入分析了養(yǎng)老保障基本體制制度的缺失現(xiàn)狀。第四部分是本文的靈魂部分，主要是依據(jù)基礎(chǔ)理論，通過對失地農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保險各個方面存在問題的深入研究，，借鑒國外經(jīng)驗和研究成果，提出解決對策。 本文的創(chuàng)新點主要是：以符合中國國情為基點，以中央提出的和諧社會，全面深化改革，全面建成小康社會的戰(zhàn)略決策為指導(dǎo)，通過系統(tǒng)全面入情入理的分析研究并提出具有可操作性的對策，為確保實現(xiàn)全社會的公平正義，確保農(nóng)民特別是失地農(nóng)民共享改革成果做出貢獻。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee sounded the trumpet of China's reform and opening up, the process of industrialization and urbanization in China has begun to accelerate. Especially since 21th century, the pace of its development has increased by leaps and bounds. In this process, Some farmers' agricultural land is converted into non-agricultural land. These farmers who have lost their land are neither farmers nor urban residents. A new term appeared along with the emergence of this new group-land-lost farmers. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the demand for non-agricultural land continues to grow, and in the face of land expropriation, In the traditional sense of land security as the core of the farmers' family pension model gradually weakened, the lack of rural socialized pension system, land requisition compensation, resettlement system is not perfect, The key reform measures such as poor channels of re-employment and household registration system are not in place. Therefore, the problem of "farming land, no employment, no door, no business and no money" is even more prominent. This article uses the literature analysis method, the synthesis induction method, the comparison analysis method, the synthesis analysis method, according to our country lost the land farmer pension security deficiency present situation, deeply understands the reason which produces, points out its existence common problem, Furthermore, it is analyzed and studied in depth, and the countermeasures are put forward. The first part is the introduction. This paper mainly explains the background of the topic selection, that is, the background of the emergence of landless farmers and the absence of pension security in China, and explains the important practical and theoretical significance of the topic. The second part mainly describes the related concepts of this paper. Such basic concepts as land-lost farmers, old-age insurance, urbanization construction and so on. At the same time, the basic theories related to the study of this problem are briefly described. The third part mainly includes the contents of the third, fourth and fifth chapters of this paper. This paper discusses the emergence and definition of the special group of land-lost peasants in our country, introduces the overall living conditions of landless peasants, and analyzes deeply the present situation of the absence of the basic system of old-age security. Part 4th is the soul part of this article. According to the basic theory, through the in-depth study of the problems in various aspects of the land-lost farmers' old-age insurance, and drawing on the experience and research results of foreign countries, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problems. The innovation points of this paper are as follows: based on the conditions of China, the strategic decision to deepen the reform in an all-round way and build a well-off society in an all-round way under the guidance of the harmonious society put forward by the Central Committee. Through systematic and comprehensive reasonable analysis and research and put forward operable countermeasures to ensure the realization of fairness and justice in the whole society and to ensure that farmers, especially those who have lost land, share the achievements of the reform.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.89;F842.67

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本文編號：1618738