本文選題：基本養(yǎng)老保險　切入點：區(qū)域性　出處：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前中國基本養(yǎng)老保險制度實現(xiàn)省級統(tǒng)籌，以�。ㄗ灾螀^(qū)、直轄市）為單位統(tǒng)一調(diào)劑管理基本養(yǎng)老保險基金。而由于經(jīng)濟(jì)、人口結(jié)構(gòu)、自然資源等諸多因素的影響，省級統(tǒng)籌的背景下可能存在著基本養(yǎng)老保險制度非均衡化發(fā)展現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)一區(qū)域基本養(yǎng)老保險制度的發(fā)展出現(xiàn)不平衡、基本養(yǎng)老保險基金運行和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平矛盾突出時，就會削弱養(yǎng)老保險的福利功能，也有悖于社會保障天然的公平原則。因此，本文從區(qū)域養(yǎng)老保險基金這一視角切入，目的在于研究中國整體、區(qū)域內(nèi)、區(qū)域間基本養(yǎng)老保險基金的差異分布特征，，探討差異的典型影響因素及其相對重要性，并提出區(qū)域養(yǎng)老保險均衡發(fā)展的對策建議。研究從三方面進(jìn)行。首先，基于2003-2012年《中國統(tǒng)計年鑒》發(fā)布的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，采用泰爾指數(shù)方法，得出全國和東部、中部、西部、東北部四個區(qū)域養(yǎng)老保險基金的差異分布狀況：近十年來，人口口徑的養(yǎng)老保險基金分布差異逐步縮小，GDP口徑的養(yǎng)老保險基金差異分布在增大；其中，東部區(qū)域差異最大，西部次之，東北部其次，中部區(qū)域差異最小。其次，運用相關(guān)分析和線性回歸模型對養(yǎng)老保險基金收支與其影響因素之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了實證研究，研究結(jié)果表明：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、財政支持力度、人口結(jié)構(gòu)與養(yǎng)老保險基金收入有顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系；人口結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平與養(yǎng)老保險基金支出有顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。最后，從經(jīng)濟(jì)支撐、人口結(jié)構(gòu)和制度建設(shè)三個方面提出縮小基本養(yǎng)老保險區(qū)域差異的建議和對策。
[Abstract]:At present, the basic old-age insurance system in China realizes the overall planning at the provincial level, with the province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) as the unit for unified allocation and administration of the basic pension insurance fund. However, due to the influence of many factors, such as economy, population structure, natural resources, etc., Under the background of overall planning at the provincial level, there may be a phenomenon of non-balanced development of the basic old-age insurance system. When the development of the basic old-age insurance system in a region is unbalanced, the contradiction between the operation of the basic pension insurance fund and the level of economic development is prominent. It will weaken the welfare function of the old-age insurance, and also run counter to the natural fair principle of the social security. Therefore, this paper cuts into the regional pension fund from the perspective of the regional pension insurance fund, the purpose of which is to study the whole of China and the region. This paper discusses the characteristics of the distribution of regional basic pension funds, discusses the typical influencing factors and their relative importance, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the balanced development of regional pension insurance. First of all, the research is carried out from three aspects. Based on the statistical data published in the Statistical Yearbook of China from 2003 to 2012, and using the method of Tyr index, the difference distribution of pension insurance funds in the four regions of China and the east, the middle, the west and the northeast is obtained: in the past ten years, The distribution difference of pension insurance fund of population calibre gradually reduces and the difference of pension fund of GDP caliber is increased, among them, the difference of eastern region is the biggest, west is the second, northeast is the least, central region is the least. This paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between the income and expenditure of pension insurance fund and its influencing factors by means of correlation analysis and linear regression model. The results show that: the level of economic development, the degree of financial support, Population structure has significant positive correlation with pension fund income, population structure and economic development level have significant positive correlation with pension fund expenditure. Three aspects of population structure and system construction are put forward to narrow the regional difference of basic old-age insurance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F842.67

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 林治芬;中國社會保障的地區(qū)差異及其轉(zhuǎn)移支付[J];財經(jīng)研究;2002年05期

2 王曉軍;趙彤;;中國社會養(yǎng)老保險的省區(qū)差距分析[J];人口研究;2006年02期

3 馮蘭瑞;社會保障管理體制必須統(tǒng)一[J];中國改革;1994年10期

本文編號：1577120