本文關(guān)鍵詞： 新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療 籌資機制 補償方案　出處：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度是一項由政府組織、引導(dǎo)、支持,農(nóng)民自愿參加,個人、集體和政府多方籌資,以大病統(tǒng)籌為主的農(nóng)民醫(yī)療互助共濟制度。新型合作醫(yī)療政策自實施之日起,給農(nóng)民帶來了實惠,反映出了農(nóng)民的意愿,在一定程度上緩解了農(nóng)民“因病致貧,因病返貧”的問題,減輕了農(nóng)民的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生經(jīng)濟負擔(dān),緩解了農(nóng)民看病貴的問題,提高了農(nóng)民的醫(yī)療保障水平。但是作為已經(jīng)試行七年的依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療在解決農(nóng)民醫(yī)療看病的過程中,也遇到了一些實際問題。 本文首先從黑龍江省依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療實施的實際情況出發(fā),對新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療、醫(yī)療保障、農(nóng)村醫(yī)療保障等相關(guān)概念進行了理論界定,并在公共產(chǎn)品理論、市場失靈理論、公平與效率等理論基礎(chǔ)之上進行深入研究,然后對黑龍江省依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了詳細闡述,包括農(nóng)民的參合率不斷提高、農(nóng)民的受益面擴大,籌資金額不斷提高等良好的情況。其次詳細分析了依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療發(fā)展中所出現(xiàn)的問題,主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：醫(yī)療保障水平不平衡,報銷手續(xù)繁瑣,醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件有待改善等問題。并且通過借鑒國內(nèi)新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗如江陰、嘉定等地區(qū)的發(fā)展驗從而對黑龍江省依蘭縣的新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展起到一些良好的導(dǎo)向作用。最后,針對分析存在的問題,在借鑒國內(nèi)農(nóng)村醫(yī)療保障制度經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)之上,通過理論與實踐相結(jié)合,提出加快新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的立法工作、完善依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的補償方案、提高農(nóng)村醫(yī)療服務(wù)的質(zhì)量等完善新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療發(fā)展的解決對策,進而使得依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療更大程度上的解決農(nóng)民“因病致貧、因病返貧”的問題。 在研究方法上,論文通過采用理論分析和實證分析、系統(tǒng)分析等方法對黑龍江省依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展問題進行了全面研究。從而達到對問題的研究更加透徹、提出的問題更加切實、有效。通過對黑龍江省依蘭縣新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療問題研究,能夠為黑龍江省其它地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療發(fā)展提供參考,并且提供一定的指導(dǎo)意義和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The new rural cooperative medical care system is organized by the government, guided, supported, voluntary participation of farmers, individual, collective and government multi-financing. From the day of implementation, the new cooperative medical policy has brought benefits to farmers, reflected the wishes of farmers, and alleviated to a certain extent farmers'"poverty caused by illness". The problem of returning to poverty due to illness has alleviated the economic burden of farmers' medical care and health care, and alleviated the problem of farmers' expensive medical treatment. But as a new rural cooperative medical system in Yilan County for seven years, it has met some practical problems in the process of solving the medical treatment of farmers. Starting from the actual situation of the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yilan County of Heilongjiang Province, this paper theoretically defines the related concepts of the new rural cooperative medical care, medical security, rural medical security and so on. And on the basis of public product theory, market failure theory, fairness and efficiency theory, and then on the development of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province, the development of the status quo is described in detail. Including the increasing participation rate of farmers, the expansion of the benefits of farmers, increasing the amount of financing and other good conditions. Secondly, the problems in the development of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yilan County are analyzed in detail. The main performance in the following areas: the level of medical security imbalance, complicated reimbursement procedures, medical and health conditions need to be improved, and through the development of new rural cooperative medical experience such as Jiangyin. Jiading and other regions of the development of Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province, the development of the new rural cooperative medical care plays a good guiding role. Finally, the analysis of the existing problems. Based on the experience of the rural medical security system in China and combining theory with practice, this paper puts forward to speed up the legislation of the new rural cooperative medical care and perfect the compensation scheme of the new rural cooperative medical care in Yilan County. Improve the quality of rural medical services and improve the development of the new rural cooperative medical countermeasures, so as to make the new rural cooperative medical care in Yilan County to a greater extent to solve the farmers "poor due to illness." The problem of returning to poverty as a result of illness. In terms of research methods, the thesis adopts theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. System analysis and other methods of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yilan County of Heilongjiang Province, the development of a comprehensive study, so as to achieve a more thorough study of the problem, put forward more practical problems. Through the study of the new rural cooperative medical system in Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province, it can provide a reference for the development of the new rural cooperative medical system in other areas of Heilongjiang Province, and provide some guiding and referential significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F842.684;F323.89;R197.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 穆星;孫慧明;;新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度的現(xiàn)狀及對策探討[J];中國城市經(jīng)濟;2011年14期

2 陳健生;;城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)統(tǒng)籌治理的制度分析——以國家統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)試驗區(qū)成都市為例[J];財經(jīng)科學(xué);2010年02期

3 夏艷玲;;新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療統(tǒng)籌補償模式分析[J];廣西財經(jīng)學(xué)院學(xué)報;2008年05期

4 許丹;孫振球;李京江;雷永貴;;2003—2009年湖南省新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療運行情況的動態(tài)分析[J];中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(醫(yī)學(xué)版);2012年02期

5 董黎明;王利君;;我國農(nóng)村醫(yī)療救助制度的困境與發(fā)展趨勢[J];價格理論與實踐;2011年02期

6 姜野;;對黑龍江省新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查分析[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2010年20期

7 嚴運樓;范文越;;上海新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究——以完善農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)為視角[J];財會研究;2011年23期

8 何忠偉;劉芳;夏龍;王有年;;北京新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度實證研究[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題;2008年08期

9 王小龍;蘭永生;;勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移、留守老人健康與農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老公共服務(wù)供給[J];南開經(jīng)濟研究;2011年04期

10 趙永彬;;新農(nóng)合制度運行中的問題及對策[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2011年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 高選;欠發(fā)達地區(qū)新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度績效研究[D];蘭州大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：1462845