【摘要】：動作是人類適應(yīng)環(huán)境的重要手段,在個體生存和發(fā)展過程中具有重要的作用。動作發(fā)展持續(xù)于人類生命的始終,是人類發(fā)展的重要領(lǐng)域。大肌肉動作是由軀干、四肢等大肌肉群參與完成的動作技能,也是兒童最早建立的動作技能,且在兒童生長發(fā)育的過程中對其認(rèn)知、情感的培養(yǎng)起著關(guān)鍵的作用。大肌肉動作發(fā)展使兒童的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)不斷改組和重建,為兒童提供認(rèn)識經(jīng)驗(yàn)、擴(kuò)大認(rèn)識范圍,使兒童有更多的機(jī)會接觸外界環(huán)境,并逐漸培養(yǎng)其鑒別事物本質(zhì)的能力。積極的運(yùn)動參與不僅能促進(jìn)兒童身體健康發(fā)展,還有助于兒童自尊自信的建立。為兒童養(yǎng)成終身體育的觀念打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。因此,從小關(guān)注兒童的大肌肉動作發(fā)展?fàn)顩r對促進(jìn)兒童身體、心理的健康成長具有重要的作用。為了解樂山市城區(qū)3至6歲幼兒大肌肉動作發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為幼兒教師和家長評估幼兒動作發(fā)展提供參考,本文采用大肌肉動作發(fā)展測試第二版(Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition,簡稱TGMD-2),對121名幼兒(男生59人,女生62人)的物體移動性能力和控制動作能力進(jìn)行了測量。結(jié)果顯示：樂山市城區(qū)3-6歲幼兒大肌肉動作發(fā)展水平隨年齡變化而變化；樂山市城區(qū)3-6歲幼兒的大肌肉動作技能不存在性別差異。
[Abstract]:Action is an important means for human beings to adapt to the environment, and plays an important role in the process of individual survival and development. The development of action is an important field of human development. The large muscle movement is a kind of motor skill which is completed by the large muscle groups such as trunk and limbs. It is also the first movement skill established by children. It also plays a key role in the process of children's growth and development in the process of their cognition and emotional cultivation. The development of large muscle movement makes the cognitive structure of children constantly reorganize and reconstruct, provide children with cognitive experience, expand the scope of understanding, make children have more opportunities to contact the outside environment, and gradually cultivate their ability to distinguish the nature of things. Active sports participation not only promotes the healthy development of children, but also helps to build self-esteem and self-confidence. Lay a solid foundation for children to develop the concept of lifelong sports. Therefore, attention to the development of children's large muscle movements plays an important role in promoting the healthy growth of children's body and mind. In order to understand the development of large muscle movements of children aged 3 to 6 years old in Leshan City, and to provide reference for teachers and parents to evaluate the development of children's movements, the second edition of (Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition, for short TGMD-2) was used in this paper. The object mobility and control ability of 121 young children (59 boys and 62 girls) were measured. The results showed that the development level of large muscle movement of children aged 3-6 years old in Leshan city changed with age, and there was no gender difference in large muscle movement skills of children aged 3-6 years old in Leshan city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G613.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 柴嬌;楊鐵黎;姜山;;開放情境下7～12歲兒童動作靈敏性發(fā)展的研究——六角反應(yīng)球抓球測試[J];山東體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年09期

2 常芹;殷榮賓;;動作技能發(fā)展對我國體育課程教學(xué)的影響研究[J];南京體育學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2011年03期

3 吳巍瑩;;幼兒園“韻律活動”概念的歷史發(fā)展與精確化[J];學(xué)前教育研究;2011年02期

4 樊江波;任愛君;劉惠芳;;3～11歲兒童投擲沙包動作發(fā)展研究[J];中國學(xué)校體育;2010年12期

5 王輝;;智力障礙兒童教育評估問題的幾點(diǎn)思考[J];現(xiàn)代特殊教育;2010年11期

6 吳衛(wèi)紅;郝文哲;;腦癱兒童常用評估量表及其應(yīng)用[J];中國康復(fù)理論與實(shí)踐;2010年07期

7 樊江波;徐仲書;;小學(xué)投擲類教學(xué)內(nèi)容的分析與選擇[J];體育教學(xué);2010年06期

8 馬明偉;;個體早期動作發(fā)展研究述評[J];心理科學(xué);2010年02期

9 樊江波;胡濱;;從發(fā)展的角度分析體育教學(xué)內(nèi)容的選擇[J];中國學(xué)校體育;2010年03期

10 王明亮;;從動作發(fā)展的視角看小學(xué)立定跳遠(yuǎn)教材[J];體育教學(xué);2009年08期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 高學(xué)雷;《3～6歲兒童粗大動作運(yùn)動能力測量量表》的研究[D];沈陽體育學(xué)院;2014年

2 姜妮娜;3-10歲兒童雙手接球動作發(fā)展特征研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2013年

3 成士桂;學(xué)生立定跳遠(yuǎn)動作發(fā)展規(guī)律及教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的探索[D];蘇州大學(xué);2010年

4 周文;促進(jìn)幼兒心理發(fā)展的教育干預(yù)實(shí)驗(yàn)[D];云南師范大學(xué);2000年

，

本文編號：2396431