借助思維導圖提升中班幼兒閱讀能力的實踐研究
[Abstract]:The promotion of early reading has been in full swing in China's preschool education community. In Shanghai, no matter what characteristics or level of kindergarten there is no lack of reading, under such a vigorous development and promotion, many front-line teachers and even parents of children of different ages are not unaware. No one is unaware of its importance. However, in the process of reading, how to guide the children to read deeply, understand the story, and cultivate the ability of thinking? Can preschool children perceive and observe the information contained in illustrations in picture books and extract the information they need? These are the questions that attract the author to explore and try to study them. Under the background of the existing research, this study is based on the teaching practice research of picture book, including the teaching practice research of the related picture book by using the mind map. In order to enlarge the scope of reading and improve the reading effect, the children are guided to draw the thinking map together with the teacher in reading by using the extended activity after the activity. The subjects were 28 children from two middle classes (4-5 years old) in a kindergarten in Shanghai. The two classes were randomly selected as experimental class and control class. The teachers of two classes used four picture books. Implementation of a one-month picture book teaching. In this study, quantitative analysis was carried out through simple statistics and qualitative analysis of children's performance to understand the true situation of teaching effect. The results are as follows: compared with the conventional reading teaching mode, the thinking map can visualize the thinking and help the children to understand the story schema, and the teaching method of the thinking map can obviously improve the integrality of the children's reading of the story. The use of mind mapping helps children to improve their attention to the story and the subsequent reconstruction, and the drawing of the mind map is restricted by the teacher's own experience. The understanding of the story originates from the children's own life experience, and the understanding degree of the mind map is related to the individual difference. The purpose of this study is to record children, generate cases and verify their hypotheses in real environment. It provides reference for teachers to carry out picture book reading, and causes researchers and teachers to pay more attention to children's reading ability.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G613.2
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