【摘要】：隨著人力資本在社會發(fā)展的過程中所做出的貢獻越來越大,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對人力資本的需求越來越多,學者們更加注重對人力資本理論的研究。在對各種類型人力資本的研究中,大多數(shù)學者對于一般人力資本和企業(yè)家人力資本這兩類有過比較深入而系統(tǒng)的研究,也普遍對一般人力資本和企業(yè)家人力資本對經(jīng)濟增長所做出的貢獻給予了充分的肯定與高度的評價。但是,對于技能型人力資本卻缺乏關(guān)注和研究。同樣,在對人力資本的投資中,對職業(yè)教育的投資也少有熱情,使得職業(yè)教育的一直處于緩慢發(fā)展的階段。 近十幾年來,湖南省經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展能夠取得令人囑目的成績,離不開人力資本的貢獻,尤其是技能型人力資本的貢獻。隨著高新技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展、戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷崛起以及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級,湖南需要大量的技能型人力資本。而技能型人力資本的供給主要依賴于職業(yè)教育的投資,依賴于職業(yè)院校的培養(yǎng)。但是,目前湖南地區(qū)的職業(yè)院校所能提供的技能型人才卻無法滿足其需求,造成了技能人才的嚴重短缺。如果這種狀況得不到解決,勢必會影響到湖南經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。因此,探討技能型人力資本需求與職業(yè)教育發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系顯得十分必要。 本文以人力資本理論作為基礎(chǔ),借用經(jīng)濟學的新經(jīng)濟增長理論,將定性與定量分析結(jié)合起來,探討了技能型人力資本需求和職業(yè)教育發(fā)展兩者之間的相互作用機制；以湖南的實際為研究重點,通過引用柯布—道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)構(gòu)建的加入了人力資本這一要素的索羅模型,分析了技能型人力資本需求與職業(yè)教育發(fā)展之間的實際關(guān)系。所得到的研究結(jié)果顯示：(1)在1999年以前,湖南只重視物質(zhì)資本,經(jīng)濟的增長主要依靠對物質(zhì)資本的投資,忽視了人力資本尤其是技能型人力資本的作用,在1999年以后,湖南經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,人力資本特別是技能型人力資本做出了較大的貢獻,湖南經(jīng)濟的增長對技能型人力資本的需求很大；(2)職業(yè)教育是技能型人力資本形成的基礎(chǔ),由于湖南一直以來缺少對職業(yè)教育的投資,這不僅阻礙了職業(yè)教育自身的發(fā)展,更嚴重影響了其對技能型人力資本的有效供給。所得到的結(jié)論是：目前湖南經(jīng)濟的增長對技能型人力資本的需求與職業(yè)教育的發(fā)展密不可分,職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的不足,阻礙了其對技能型人力資本的供給,十分需要加大對職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的重視程度。本文從兒個方面提出了促進職業(yè)教育發(fā)展的政策和建議,以期能夠滿足湖南經(jīng)濟增長對技能型人力資本的需求,促進湖南經(jīng)濟又好又快地發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the increasing contribution of human capital in the process of social development and the increasing demand for human capital in economic development, scholars pay more attention to the study of human capital theory. In the study of various types of human capital, most scholars have studied the general human capital and entrepreneur human capital deeply and systematically. The contribution of human capital and entrepreneur human capital to economic growth is generally recognized and highly appraised. However, there is a lack of attention and research on skilled human capital. Similarly, in the investment of human capital, the investment in vocational education is also lack of enthusiasm, so vocational education has been in the stage of slow development. In the past ten years, the economic development of Hunan Province can achieve an encouraging result, which can not be separated from the contribution of human capital, especially the contribution of skilled human capital. With the rapid development of high and new technology, the rising of strategic emerging industries and the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, Hunan needs a large amount of skilled human capital. The supply of skilled human capital mainly depends on the investment of vocational education and the cultivation of vocational colleges. However, at present, the vocational colleges in Hunan can not meet the demand of skilled talents, resulting in a serious shortage of skilled personnel. If this situation can not be solved, it will affect the sustainable and healthy development of Hunan economy. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the relationship between the demand of skilled human capital and the development of vocational education. Based on the theory of human capital and the new economic growth theory of economics, this paper combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and probes into the interaction mechanism between the demand of skilled human capital and the development of vocational education. Taking Hunan's reality as the research focus, this paper analyzes the actual relationship between the demand for skilled human capital and the development of vocational education by quoting the Sorot model constructed by the Cobb-Douglas production function and adding the element of human capital. The results show that: (1) before 1999, Hunan only attached importance to material capital, and economic growth mainly depended on the investment in material capital, ignoring the role of human capital, especially skilled human capital, after 1999. With the development of Hunan economy, human capital, especially skilled human capital, has made great contribution. (2) Vocational education is the foundation of the formation of skilled human capital. The lack of investment in vocational education in Hunan has not only hindered the development of vocational education itself, but also seriously affected its effective supply to skilled human capital. It is concluded that the demand for skilled human capital in Hunan's economic growth is inextricably linked to the development of vocational education, and the shortage of vocational education hinders the supply of skilled human capital. It is very necessary to pay more attention to the development of vocational education. This paper puts forward some policies and suggestions to promote the development of vocational education in order to meet the demand of Hunan's economic growth for skilled human capital and to promote Hunan's economy to develop well and quickly.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G719.2

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 劉亞婷;關(guān)于改進服刑人員職業(yè)技能培訓工作的研究[D];云南大學;2013年

，

本文編號：2404608