【摘要】：關(guān)注人類健康是21世紀(jì)國際社會的共同主題。健康不僅是人類生存、發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ),而且健康水平的高低是衡量社會進(jìn)步的標(biāo)志。兒童的生活和生活質(zhì)量很大程度上依附于成人,成人對健康的理念與處理會直接影響著幼兒的健康狀況。幼兒健康意味著每個幼兒的平等的普遍發(fā)展。幼兒的健康教育是終生健康教育的基礎(chǔ)階段,也是幼兒園教育重要的組成部分。幼兒是國家未來的橋梁,是社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展的潛在生產(chǎn)力,它關(guān)系到國家未來強(qiáng)弱和民族盛衰,他們的體質(zhì)是他們今后學(xué)習(xí)、生活的基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)注幼兒的健康狀況,是全社會及公民應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)和責(zé)任。如何科學(xué)、有效地開展幼兒園的體育工作,是國家、民族及幼兒自身素質(zhì)發(fā)展的需要。幼兒身體發(fā)展規(guī)律及相關(guān)因素分析是國民體質(zhì)監(jiān)測的重要組成部分,同時,也是幼兒教育工作者努力探索的課題。 本文通過實地測量、訪談、文獻(xiàn)比較、調(diào)查、數(shù)據(jù)分析等方法,分析蘭州市區(qū)幼兒園在園幼兒的體質(zhì)狀況,找出差距,提出解決的對策及建議。 第一部分,扼要闡述本論文研究的理論背景、文獻(xiàn)綜述、現(xiàn)狀特點、目的意義。 第二部分,通過在幼兒園對幼兒的12個指標(biāo)的實地測量,對測量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理,逐項進(jìn)行分析,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)蘭州市區(qū)幼兒園幼兒的體質(zhì)特征,與全國的和甘肅省的常模比較,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的問題。結(jié)論:蘭州市幼兒的體格方面總體來說較好,但皮褶厚度高于全國和全省水平,上肢力量較好,男童的柔韌和下肢力量到較弱,女章的靈敏性和奔跑能力較弱,機(jī)能水平較差等。 第三部分,分析蘭州市區(qū)幼兒園幼兒體質(zhì)特征形成的原因,針對問題,提出解決的辦法和對策,為幼兒園建議性的提供了大、中、小班部分體育活動的主題。
[Abstract]:Paying attention to human health is the common theme of the international community in the 21 st century. Health is not only the basis of human survival and development, but also the level of health is a symbol of social progress. Children's life and quality of life depend on adults to a large extent. Adults' concept and treatment of health will directly affect the health status of young children. The health of young children means the equal and universal development of every child. The health education of young children is the basic stage of lifelong health education, and it is also an important part of kindergarten education. Young children are the bridge of the country in the future and the potential productive forces of social sustainable development. It is related to the strength of the country in the future and the rise and fall of the nation. Their physique is the basis of their future study and life. It is the duty and responsibility of the whole society and citizens to pay attention to the health status of young children. How to carry out kindergarten physical education scientifically and effectively is the need of the development of the quality of the country, the nation and the children themselves. The analysis of children's physical development law and related factors is an important part of national physique monitoring, and it is also a subject that early childhood educators strive to explore. Through field measurement, interview, literature comparison, investigation, data analysis and other methods, this paper analyzes the physical condition of kindergarten children in Lanzhou city, finds out the gap, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. In the first part, the theoretical background, literature review, present situation and significance of this paper are briefly described. In the second part, through the field measurement of 12 indexes of children in kindergarten, the measurement data are processed and analyzed item by item, from which it is found that the physical characteristics of kindergarten children in Lanzhou urban area are compared with the norms of the whole country and Gansu Province. Problems are found from it. Conclusion: the physique of Lanzhou children is better, but the skinfold thickness is higher than that of the whole country and the whole province, the upper limb strength is better, the flexibility and lower limb strength of boys are weak, and the sensitivity and running ability of female seal are weak. The level of function is poor, etc. The third part analyzes the causes of the formation of physical characteristics of kindergarten children in Lanzhou city, and puts forward the solutions and countermeasures to provide the theme of some sports activities in large, medium and small classes for kindergartens.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：G617

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 艾洋志;幼兒園戶外操類活動研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年

2 楊廣耀;2010年山東省濰坊市3-6歲幼兒體質(zhì)研究[D];山東體育學(xué)院;2011年

3 鄭晶;武漢市幼兒園戶外游戲現(xiàn)狀與對策的研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：2476284