本文選題：兒童　切入點(diǎn)：心理特征　出處：《湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國作為世界最大的兒童玩具生產(chǎn)大國，承擔(dān)著全世界80%的玩具供應(yīng)，但在玩具產(chǎn)業(yè)收益的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中，地位格局國內(nèi)外差別懸殊，中國依然是勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)占據(jù)利益最底端，產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中收益最大、技術(shù)含量最高的注冊品牌和創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)版權(quán)依然被國外知名企業(yè)控制。目前充斥市場的玩具琳瑯滿目、形色各異，材質(zhì)和功能各異。其中玩具產(chǎn)業(yè)中最為龐大的市場當(dāng)屬兒童玩具這一板塊，兒童玩具在新時代被附加了除娛樂性基本功能之外更多的教育價值。 本論文是以兒童玩具器材這一兒童玩具的分支，依據(jù)關(guān)于兒童心理成長歷程的相關(guān)理論，加上對普通兒童玩具、玩具器材的詳細(xì)研究，并結(jié)合對兒童感覺統(tǒng)合和爬行器材相互依存影響的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析，精心選材設(shè)計(jì)了新穎的兒童益智爬行器材，陪伴兒童成長的過程中，可以提高兒童的認(rèn)知、感知、審美和協(xié)調(diào)的能力；可以鍛煉社交能力、培養(yǎng)記憶能力、開發(fā)邏輯能力、增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造思維的能力和培養(yǎng)耐心。 全文有5個章節(jié)，，由寬泛到具體，從理論到實(shí)際的方式開展。 首先，是以國內(nèi)外的研究狀態(tài)做出剖析與研究，其次以兒童心理學(xué)發(fā)展，兒童感知特征與感覺統(tǒng)合理論作為支撐，依據(jù)這些研究找到兒童玩具器材新穎設(shè)計(jì)的突破口。探究兒童爬行玩具的功能和對兒童成長歷程所產(chǎn)生的影響。兒童爬行器材主要是給予兒童一個安全益智的爬行的“獨(dú)立王國”進(jìn)行活動，既能避免在爬行過程中觸碰到尖銳的邊角劃傷自己，又能通過新穎有趣的設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)兒童的智力。本文設(shè)計(jì)的兒童迷宮式爬行器材形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主體是由若干個長短不一、色彩多元化、攜帶方便的伸縮式圓筒組成，在室內(nèi)室外均能使用，還可以根據(jù)兒童的需求和環(huán)境的變化，選擇使用一個單元體或者任意形狀的多個單元體組合。這樣的兒童迷宮式爬行器材遵循了娛樂性、安全性、趣味性、成長性、可變性的設(shè)計(jì)原理，并把兒童爬行類較為單一的器材從中抽離出來，既有普通器材的普遍價值又滿足兒童成長空間的需求，可玩性高，是兒童父母不用花費(fèi)大量資金去購買諸多玩具器材，組合拆分式可以兒童帶來不一樣的全新感受，復(fù)雜多變的方式也能夠讓兒童在爬行期間增加點(diǎn)小小的“阻礙”，培養(yǎng)了兒童耐心的同時，激發(fā)兒童的求知欲和探索精神，更加有益于兒童身心的全面健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As the world's largest producer of children's toys, China is responsible for 80% of the world's toy supply. However, in the industrial chain of the toy industry, the status pattern is very different at home and abroad, and China is still a labor-intensive industry occupying the bottom end of interest. The registered brands and innovative design copyrights, which have the largest profits and the highest technological content in the industrial chain, are still controlled by well-known foreign enterprises. At present, there are a wide variety of toys in the market, with different shapes and colors. The biggest market in the toy industry is children's toys, which in the new era have added more educational value than the basic functions of entertainment. This paper is based on the children's toy equipment, the branch of the children's toys, according to the theory of children's psychological growth process, and the detailed research on the common children's toys and toy equipment. Based on the analysis of the relationship between children's sensory integration and the interdependence of crawling equipment, a novel children's intellectual crawling equipment is carefully designed, which can improve the children's cognition and perception in the process of accompanying the children in the process of growing up. Aesthetic and harmonious ability; can train social ability, develop memory ability, develop logic ability, enhance the ability of creative thinking and cultivate patience. The full text has five chapters, from broad to specific, from theory to practice. Firstly, it is based on the research status at home and abroad. Secondly, it is supported by the development of child psychology and the theory of children's perception characteristics and sensory integration. Based on these studies, a breakthrough in the novel design of children's toy equipment is found. The function of children's crawling toys and their influence on children's growth process are explored. The main purpose of children's crawling equipment is to give children a safe and intellectual crawling. The activities of the "independent kingdom", It can not only avoid touching sharp edges and scratching itself in the course of crawling, but also develop children's intelligence through novel and interesting design. The children's labyrinth crawling apparatus in this paper is composed of several different length and length. Color diversity, easy to carry telescopic cylinder composition, can be used indoors and outdoors, but also according to the needs of children and changes in the environment, Choose to use a single unit or multiple units of any shape. The children's labyrinth crawling equipment follows the design principles of entertainment, safety, interest, growth, variability, etc. And pull out the relatively single equipment for children's reptiles, which not only has the general value of common equipment but also meets the needs of children's growing space, and has a high playability, which means that children's parents do not have to spend a lot of money to buy many toy equipment. The combination split type can bring different new feelings to the children, and the complex and changeable way can also allow the children to add a little "hindrance" during the crawling period, so as to foster children's patience and stimulate the children's thirst for knowledge and spirit of exploration at the same time. It is more beneficial to the overall and healthy development of children's body and mind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：G610

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