【摘要】：采用癥狀目評量表（SCL－90）及自編心理衛(wèi)生調查表，對城市學生631名及農(nóng)村學生424名進行了調查。發(fā)現(xiàn)至少有23．6％的中學生存在明顯的心理問題，學生心理問題的主要特征為強迫、人際關系敏感、抑郁、偏執(zhí)、敵對性等。SCL－90得分為農(nóng)村學生高于城市學生，高中學生高于初中學生，這提示農(nóng)村中學生及高中學生的心理問題較明顯。因素分析揭示影響中學生心理健康的主要因素有個人危險行為史、家庭影響、軀體壯況、年級、人際關系、性問題、自我評價、住址等。
[Abstract]:A total of 631 urban and 424 rural students were investigated with symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Mental Health questionnaire. It was found that at least 23.6% of the middle school students had obvious psychological problems, the main characteristics of which were compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid ideation, hostility and so on. The SCL-90 score of students in rural areas was higher than that in urban students. High school students were higher than junior middle school students, which suggested that the psychological problems of rural middle school students and high school students were obvious. Factor analysis revealed that the main factors affecting the mental health of middle school students were personal risk behavior history, family influence, physical condition, grade, interpersonal relationship, sexual problems, self-evaluation, address and so on.
【作者單位】： 西安醫(yī)科大學第一臨床醫(yī)學院精神醫(yī)學教研室!陜西710061 西安醫(yī)科大學第一臨床醫(yī)學院精神醫(yī)學教研室!陜西710061 西安醫(yī)科大學第一臨床醫(yī)學院精神醫(yī)學教研室!陜西710061 陜西省衛(wèi)生防疫站 西安醫(yī)科大學第一臨床醫(yī)學院精神醫(yī)學教研室!陜西710061 西安石油學院計算機系 ，

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