本文關(guān)鍵詞： 學(xué)校 突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生 流行病學(xué)　出處：《中國(guó)農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生事業(yè)管理》2016年04期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的:了解東莞市學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件的流行特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展規(guī)律,為制定該市學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件防控策略提供依據(jù)。方法:采樣描述性流行病學(xué)方法對(duì)2005-2014年中國(guó)疾病監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)告系統(tǒng)報(bào)告的學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件進(jìn)行流行病學(xué)分析。結(jié)果:2005-2014東莞市共報(bào)告學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件148起,波及人數(shù)296 322人,發(fā)病4 593人,罹患率為1.55%,死亡1人,病死率為0.02%。其中突發(fā)傳染病事件143起,占96.62%;突發(fā)食物中毒5起,占3.38%。突發(fā)傳染病事件無(wú)甲類(lèi)傳染病發(fā)生,乙類(lèi)傳染病47起,占32.87%;丙類(lèi)傳染病57起,占39.86%;其他傳染病39起,占27.27%。全年除8月外,其余月份均有突發(fā)事件報(bào)告,全年最大高峰出現(xiàn)在10-12月份,其余3-5月份和8-10月份均出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小高峰。事件發(fā)生地點(diǎn)類(lèi)型涵蓋各類(lèi)大中小學(xué)校以及托幼機(jī)構(gòu),報(bào)告事件起數(shù)最多的是小學(xué)78起,占52.70%。結(jié)論:學(xué)校突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件防制工作仍然是突發(fā)衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急工作的重點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the epidemic characteristics and development rules of public health emergencies in schools in Dongguan City. Methods: sampling descriptive epidemiology method was used to study the epidemiology of school public health emergencies reported by China Disease Surveillance and reporting system from 2005 to 2014. Results: a total of 148 public health emergencies were reported in Dongguan City from 2005 to 2014. The number of people affected was 296,322, the incidence was 4,593, the attack rate was 1.5555 and the death rate was 1. The mortality rate was 0.02.Among them, 143 were emergent infectious diseases, accounting for 96.62 percent, and 5 were food poisoning, accounting for 3.38. There were 47 cases of Class B infectious diseases, accounting for 32.87%; 57 cases of Class C infectious diseases, accounting for 39.86%; 39 cases of other infectious diseases, accounting for 27.27%. There was a small peak in the remaining months of March and May and August and October. The types of incidents occurred in primary, secondary and primary schools, as well as child-care institutions, with 78 primary schools reporting the largest number of incidents. Conclusion: prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools is still the focus of emergency work.
【作者單位】： 廣東省東莞市疾病預(yù)防控制中心;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G478;R181.3

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