兒童哲學(xué)課程實施個案研究
[Abstract]:In 1997, the "philosophy of children" curriculum was introduced in the area of primary education in the mainland of China. As a new course, the philosophy of children provides a new path for the upcoming new curriculum reform. The so-called "philosophy of children" is a course with philosophy as a means to develop the children's innovative spirit and creative ability through the study of the philosophical story. Since the introduction of the "philosophy of children" curriculum in China, the term of the children's philosophy is not known to all, and only some of the scholars have studied from the aspects of concept, teaching material and teaching method. Some schools have carried out the school-based curriculum as the school-based curriculum and independently developed the school-based teaching materials. Form its own course system. However, from the characteristics of the children's philosophy and the present situation in China, the course of the children's philosophy does not play its own. The reason lies in the separation of the theoretical researcher and the implementer of the school. The school implementer does not have an in-depth understanding of the course of the children's philosophy, and the teacher has no philosophical thinking. The development of teaching materials is difficult and the like. Starting with the development and implementation of the course of the children's philosophy, the aim of this paper is to find out the shortcomings of the course of the children's philosophy in the course of implementation and to explore the way to perfect the course of the children's philosophy. In particular, after combing the relevant theories, works and actual opening of the children's philosophy, from the concept of the children's philosophy, Plato's philosophy is from the relationship between the surprise and the curiosity, the Verbensky and the Bruner's language and the thinking, the Rousseau's "Children's Center" theory, the Dewey "to be a middle school", And the critical education school advocates the development of the theory of the student's critical spirit to demonstrate the possibility of the course of the children's philosophy. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the children's philosophy course, the article reviews the opening of the school children's philosophy course in Wenzhou, and analyses its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward the way to perfect the course of the children's philosophy. Therefore, the main contents of this study include: the first part, the introduction. From the analysis of the needs of the social talents, the analysis of the needs of the child's mental growth, the analysis of the current education trend, and the individual reasons, the author sets forth the origin of the research, expounds the purpose, the thinking and the adopted method of the research, and from the relevant works of the children's philosophy, the theoretical study, The article reviews the domestic and foreign research on the three aspects of practice. The second part defines the main concepts of children, philosophy, children's philosophy curriculum, thinking and so on, and makes a clear explanation on the theoretical basis. The third part, from the goal of the course of the children's philosophy, teach the children's thinking, the teaching material, the teaching organization form, the inquiry group, the teaching method _ dialogue, the teaching process _ group inquiry, the teaching evaluation method and the process evaluation, and the seven aspects of the teacher's requirements to explain the characteristics of the children's philosophy course. In the fourth part, the paper expounds the history of the school's philosophy course, the course setting, the teaching material development, the teaching method, the teaching evaluation, the teaching effect, the development trend and the analysis of its advantages and disadvantages. The fifth part, aiming at the deficiency of the course of the children's philosophy in the primary school of tile city, from the objective of the course: the combination of the consistency and the learning section, the three-dimensional goal, the teaching resources: the teaching material is the main form, the form is multi-element: the perfect teaching organization form: the full participation, the scientific grouping, each of the best; the teaching method: The dialogue is the main and the way is various; the evaluation method: the process evaluation is the main way, the way is multi-element, five aspects put forward the way to improve the children's philosophy. In the conclusion, the author makes an overall summary of the paper, and points out that the author's understanding of the children is not comprehensive; the observation of the children's philosophy class in the primary school in Wenzhou is in a non-natural state; and the proposed process evaluation scale has not carried out the three aspects of the validity test. This is also a question to be further studied by the author.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:G622.3
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