小學(xué)科學(xué)教科書調(diào)適研究
[Abstract]:As an irreplaceable element in the field of curriculum and teaching, textbooks are the bridge between theory and practice, the embodiment of national will, the inheritance of national culture, the basis of teachers' teaching and the medium of students' learning. The diverse roles of textbooks themselves are bound to lead to more or less "discomfort" in teaching. In addition, our country has a vast territory, the textbook system of "one outline and one book" is no longer applicable. With the deepening of the national basic curriculum reform and the further decentralization of curriculum teaching rights, people are more aware of the important role of textbooks. As the direct text of teacher and student teaching, the reform of textbooks in the practical teaching level is becoming more and more urgent. Moreover, primary school science undertakes the mission of cultivating students' scientific literacy and laying the foundation for the quality of national citizens. The study found that there are many "discomfort" problems in textbooks. How to improve the teaching quality and make the textbooks "suitable for the needs" has become the requirement of the teaching task of the front-line teachers and the inevitable trend of deepening the curriculum reform. On the basis of summarizing the research of textbooks at home and abroad and drawing lessons from the existing achievements, the author selects teachers W and J in N district of S city as case samples, through questionnaire survey, in-depth interview, unstructured interview, classroom observation and so on. Walking into the real primary school science classroom, carefully observing and carefully recording, collecting data from various angles, it is found that the primary school science textbooks do not adapt to the teaching practice, and the outstanding problems have the choice of teaching content and the number of teaching hours. The arrangement order is not in line with the teaching reality and the needs of students; The number of experimental designs is large, and there are many defects in the experimental types, experimental tables, experimental operations, experimental materials and other links, such as textbook structure, graphic and text matching, column design and so on. In textbooks, the quality of homework is difficult to guarantee; auxiliary teaching materials often fail to play a real role, and so on. Facing these textbook problems which are not suitable for the actual teaching. This paper mainly tracks the case teachers from three aspects: textbook text content, inquiry experiment and scientific homework, and analyzes the process and effect of textbook adjustment, so as to explore the teacher-level factors that affect the textbook adjustment. From the objective and subjective aspects of teachers' attributive analysis, it is further suggested that teachers can follow the students' learning process from the beginning to the end. Make full use of strengths and avoid weaknesses, do "adjustment operation" for textbooks; new and old combinations, various ways of presentation; each break, grasp the key to promote the adjustment of these four aspects of adjustment attempts. Reflecting on the whole research design, implementation process and results, at present, there are some shortcomings in the sample size of teachers and students participating in the survey, adjusting the duration of the research, and involving the subject of the research object to a certain extent. In the future, the study of textbook adjustment can start with the factors that affect the adjustment, carry out empirical research, make up for the shortage of sample size and research time, study the size of influencing factors among various factors through a large area investigation, and formulate reasonable adjustment methods. In practice, the "adaptability" of adjustment is more prominent. We can also focus on the method and path, such as adjusting the concept, framework, mode and other macro levels, or adjust the operation, text content and other micro-level key points, enrich the breadth and depth of the study, so that the textbook adjustment has theoretical support. It can also be implemented on the ground. In a word, this study holds that the adjustment of textbooks does not need to be carried out by means of rigid methods and paths, but that teachers choose the "hundred changes teaching" according to the existing resources such as people, things, things and other resources, which are suitable for the actual way of the subject itself. In order to achieve "compliance with the needs", teachers and students grow together in a healthy process of development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G623.6
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