正字法意識、語音意識與漢語讀寫能力關(guān)系研究
[Abstract]:Reading and writing ability is not only an important part of children's learning and living ability, but also an important topic in the research of children's reading development. Orthographic consciousness, phonological naming consciousness and syllable articulation consciousness affect the development of children's reading and writing ability to some extent. Western scholars have done a lot of research in this respect, many scholars believe that there is a close relationship between orthographic awareness, phonological awareness and reading and writing ability in phonetic characters. Moreover, the influence of phonological consciousness on reading and writing ability is greater than that of orthographic consciousness. As to the factors that affect the ability of reading and writing, there are still differences in the academic circles. Some scholars believe that there is no correlation between orthographic consciousness, phonological awareness and reading and writing ability, while some scholars believe that there is a positive correlation between orthographic awareness and reading and writing ability, and there is no relationship between phonological consciousness and reading and writing ability. Therefore, the relationship between orthographic awareness, phonological awareness and Chinese reading and writing ability is worth studying. In this study, 1183 students in grade 2, 3, 4 and 5 of 12 primary schools in Shenzhen were tested by stratified sampling. The test includes IQ, reading and writing ability, orthographic awareness, phonological awareness, and so on. Among them, orthographic awareness test consists of true character, false character recognition test and phonological awareness test, which are composed of vowel awareness test, syllable awareness test and Pinyin knowledge test. Ability to read and write mainly through single-word naming test, one-minute fast reading test to reflect. The text is divided into three parts: the first part studies the relationship between orthographic consciousness and reading and writing ability. It is found that there is a close relationship between orthographic awareness and reading and writing ability. From the level of grade, the awareness of orthographic method in the second grade has been in the development stage, and the awareness of the orthographic method has developed rapidly in the third and fourth grades. In the fifth grade, the consciousness of the orthographic method tends to mature and stable. From the aspect of question type, the consciousness of orthography is not developing synchronously, and the consciousness of position is more important than the consciousness of parts. From the gender point of view, in the lower grade, boys lag behind the girls in the recognition of true characters, but in the senior grade, there is no significant difference in the sense of orthography between boys and girls. The second part is to study the relationship between phonological awareness and reading and writing ability. The Pronunciation Awareness Test mainly includes three aspects: vowel awareness, syllable consciousness and pinyin knowledge. Through analyzing the correlation between these three tests and reading and writing ability, we can find that the lower grade stage is the best period for the development of phonological consciousness. Phonological awareness is closely related to reading and writing ability, and the internal development of phonological consciousness is not balanced. Among them, the consonant consciousness develops first than the vowel consciousness, the syllable consciousness develops faster in the second and third grade, and the nomenclature of the vowel takes precedence over the syllable assembling ability. At the gender level, girls had better consonant awareness and syllabic articulation than boys in the lower grades. The third part is the regression analysis between orthographic consciousness, phonological consciousness and reading and writing ability. The influence of phonological consciousness on reading and writing ability is greater than that of orthographic consciousness on reading and writing ability. In different grades, the influence of orthographic consciousness and phonological consciousness on reading and writing ability is different. In short, orthographic consciousness has different predictable degree on reading and writing ability, in short, orthographic consciousness has different influence on reading and writing ability. The development of phonological consciousness is unbalanced, both of them are significantly related to the ability of reading and writing, but the degree of correlation is different in different grades. In the lower grade, the boys and girls recognize the true characters and the awareness of phonology and vowels. There are significant differences between syllables and syllables.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G623.2
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