發(fā)布時間：2018-11-27 16:03

【摘要】：目的了解涼山州彝族兒童手衛(wèi)生知識和洗手行為現(xiàn)況,分析影響洗手行為習(xí)慣形成的因素,為探索針對彝族兒童的不良洗手行為習(xí)慣干預(yù)措施提供依據(jù)。方法自擬調(diào)查問卷,采用多階段分層整群隨機抽樣的方法,對該地區(qū)357名在校小學(xué)生進行自填式和報告式問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果彝族小學(xué)生洗手行為習(xí)慣形成率為55.20%,手衛(wèi)生知識得分為(70.9±16.7)分。城鄉(xiāng)間比較,農(nóng)村學(xué)生洗手習(xí)慣形成率(53.1%)、餐前洗手率(74.7%)均較城鎮(zhèn)學(xué)生(73.3%,93.3%)低(χ~2值分別為4.484,4.363,P值均0.05)。手衛(wèi)生相關(guān)知識是促進洗手習(xí)慣的因素(OR=1.301),農(nóng)村戶籍、三年級是學(xué)生形成洗手習(xí)慣的不利因素(OR值分別為0.365,0.465)。不良的洗手行為習(xí)慣能夠增加學(xué)生腹瀉發(fā)病率(χ~2=8.995,P0.01)。結(jié)論涼山州彝族小學(xué)生洗手行為習(xí)慣不容樂觀。應(yīng)重點針對三年級小學(xué)生加大手衛(wèi)生相關(guān)知識的教育,特別是洗手時機、方法的宣教。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the hand hygiene knowledge and hand washing behavior of Yi children in Liangshan Prefecture, analyze the factors that affect the formation of hand washing behavior, and provide the basis for exploring the intervention measures of bad hand washing behavior for Yi children. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was designed and a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate 357 primary school students in this area. Results the rate of hand washing behavior was 55.20, and the score of hand hygiene knowledge was (70.9 鹵16.7). The rate of hand-washing habit formation (53.1%) and pre-meal hand-washing rate (74.7%) of rural students were lower than that of urban students (73.33%) (蠂 ~ 2 = 4.4844.363 P = 0.05). The knowledge of hand hygiene is the factor to promote the habit of washing hands (OR=1.301), and the rural household registration and grade 3 are the unfavorable factors for students to form the habit of washing hands (OR = 0.365 鹵0.465, respectively). Bad hand washing behavior can increase the incidence of diarrhea in students (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (8.995) P ~ (0.01). Conclusion the habit of washing hands in Yi pupils in Liangshan Prefecture is not optimistic. Emphasis should be placed on the education of hand hygiene for the third grade pupils, especially on the time and method of hand washing.
【作者單位】： 四川大學(xué)華西公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院;四川護理職業(yè)學(xué)院;四川紡織高等�？茖W(xué)校;四川大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;涼山彝族自治州美姑縣城關(guān)小學(xué);
【分類號】：G627.8

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