小學(xué)高年級(jí)比較閱讀教學(xué)策略研究
[Abstract]:At present, the primary school Chinese reading is mainly a single article teaching, the class type is fixed, the pattern, carries on the "comparative reading" teaching strategy research in the primary school senior grade, is based on the thought to the individual teaching supplement. It is also respect for the self-study ability and reading accomplishment of high-grade students in primary school. Through the research practice of the school subject, through the search of the literature and the exploration of the teaching practice, the theoretical basis of comparative reading is clarified, and the comparative reading is explored from the perspective of teaching materials, students and teachers. And put forward practical operational strategies, specifically: comparative reading teaching based on integration, to compare as a method; based on teaching materials, open the students' vision; through the topic of reading, guide students to work independently. These three points together construct the connotative structure of comparative reading. Through the consideration of cognitive-structure learning theory, constructivism theory, intertextuality idea, holistic view and universal connection view, the author tries to trace back to the source of comparative reading and find the theoretical basis. The feasibility and necessity of comparative reading teaching are discussed through the analysis of the teaching materials of the Soviet education edition, the specific analysis of the teaching materials of the senior grade, the attention of the senior students, and the analysis of the present situation of the teaching of reading in the senior grade. To explore the significance of the implementation of comparative reading teaching strategies in the senior grade of primary school. Students are the main body of the implementation of comparative reading teaching, and the integration of teaching materials is the premise of the implementation of comparative reading teaching. The selection of comparative points can end in the tailoring and grafting of teaching materials, and can be the same and different thinking. The ratio of different forms of expression, the ratio of textbook text to original work, and the ratio of cross-textbook works can also be extended from point to point, such as group reading, whole book reading and so on. Teachers are the leading teachers in the implementation of comparative reading teaching, need to integrate the text before class, design related topics, need to adjust and control in the classroom, help students to learn, need to guide after class, deepen learning. Based on the exploration of first-line teaching practice, this paper presents several lesson examples of comparative reading teaching, introduces the methods and implementation process of comparative reading teaching, integrates the text in the teaching material, and integrates the same text with the same text. With the extension of several examples, it has a certain reference value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G623.23
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